Knowledge & Understanding questions Essay

1.1 Describe a range of ca occasions of dementedness syndrome receptionNeurodegenerative diseases is a common excite of monomania which mean that the hit cells kn declare at the neurons either atomic number 18 degenerating therefore the neuron check off quicker which consequent lead to a more(prenominal) bem utilisation up in the mortal mental wellness such(prenominal) as fund, actors line and well-nigh mea authorizeds their physical abilities altogether depending on which neighborhood of the card is infected. craziness simulates the brain and the departure of function of the brain in such a centering that the things we normally take for granted, for lesson our ability to remember things ( cartridge clip, date, events, to use language all of these things begin to disappear.Also there be more causes of dementedness ca utilize by depression, brain tumours, thyroid horm superstar, and head injuries. Some of these causes of monomania tail assembly also be dement ia like specifys which may be treatable or non-progressive. These neurodegenerative diseases are known to us as Alzheimers fronto temporal dementia, and Lewy bodies are where over time a build up of anomalous protein deposits in the brain cause the gradual change and damage to the neurons which depart cause the shrinkage of the brain.1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by case-by-cases with dementia reparteeDementia is a collection of symptoms including memory evil, in the flesh(predicate)ity change, and impaired intellectual functions resulting from disease or trauma to the brain. These changes are not part of normal ageing and are severe sufficient to impact nonchalant living skills, independence, and relationships, while Alzheimers disease is the al just some common type of dementia, there are also m any(prenominal) another(prenominal) forms, including vascular and mixed dementia. Common signs and symptoms of dementia may include store lossImpaired judgementDifficulties with abstract calculateingFaulty argumentInappropriate conductLoss or communication skillsDisorientation to time and placeGait, motor and balance problemsNeglect of soulfulnessal economic aid and galoshHallucinations, paranoia, fermentation.The most common forms of mental decline associated with ageing are bumper-to-bumper thinking and problem solvingDecreased attention and concentration long-play recallAs the dementia progresses the considerive(prenominal) ability to look afterwards themselves from daylight to day may also become affected.1.3 Explain the way that someones process information with reference to the abilities and limitations of individuals with dementiaANSWERThe workings of the brain are very complex, the human brain is made up of more or less 100 billion cells, main these cells are called neurons. If the neurons is switched off is resting when it is switched on it fires galvanizing impulses along its body known as the axon. Some race with dementia often confuse things, this may be very di tenseing for their family or carers, but net be called as a natural feeling of their memory loss. An individual with dementia may be trying to visualize a world that no longer makes sense to them that because them brain is bear on the information incorrectly.An individual with dementia may receive care from a offer upr who does not maintain a good standard of perseveration with their staff, for a soulfulness with dementia it is very beta as they must become familiar with the mickle who care for them to gain trust and familiarity with their daily routine. Communication could not be structured correctly for the person who causes wateriness and lack of understanding as they are unable to comprehend what is evaluate of them. Infections, change of medication, change of environment, pain and stress, social skills, understanding and interaction levels may decrease or fluctuate. However an individual pr ocess the information in different ways therefore depending on their abilities go away depend on their limitations as suffering with Dementia.1.4 Explain how other factors can cause changes in an individuals condition that may not be imputable to dementiaANSWERChange of diet, environment, and medication can cause changes in an individual condition in spite of the fact experiencing a loss of reduction in memory does not mean always delegate a form of dementia. There are many other conditions which could affect an individual health which can be a difference mingled with dementia, depression and confusional state. Sensory changes due to age related degeneration example macular degeneration and cataracts affecting vision, loss of hearing and increase of tinnitus affecting balance, minify metabolism causing poor appetite. The part of the brain which was affected allow determine how the person will be affected. Some condition that may affect the memory are describeed belowBrain inj ury- which can be caused by an external trauma such as a range to the head or internal factors such as a result of a stroke or aneurism. Brain tumour a tumour of the brain can be benign (slow growing, non cancerous) or malignant music some prescription medication can fox side make which can affect somebodys memory. Diet some foods can micturate an effect on a persons memory. focus is the emotional and physical strain caused by individuals retort to pressure from the outside world. Stress can affect an individuals health in many ways, including memory difficulties.1.5 Explain why the abilities and unavoidably of an individual with dementia may fluctuateANSWEREach individual may experience dementia in different ways. There is no definitive direction or path that the condition will descend and there are no exact timescales in which the condition may progress. Somebody with dementia can have good days and handsome days. Believed all depends on how we are feeling, how much s leep we have had, and what activity we are doing and how much we want to do that activity. On the other hand changes that may occur in their day to day life, changes of people (changes of carers on a level(p) basis), therefore not being unvarying in a routine programme.2.1 Describe the impact of early diagnosing and follow up to diagnosis ANSWERGenerally speaking for most people receiving the diagnosis of dementia is very distressing, also can be very befuddledting for their loves one. umpteen people in nowadays still, think of dementia as being a condition which causes people to go crazy. When backing somebody who is exhibiting any signs or symptoms of forgetfulness, confusion or the inability to find the right words when communicating, it is important that they see their GP. In the early stages diagnosis can be difficult to make as the symptoms of dementia can develop slowly, also the symptoms can be same to symptoms of other health condition. The early diagnosis of dementi a is essential in order toRule out other conditions that may be treatable accession advice, information and supportAllow the person with dementia and their family to plan and make arrangements for the future. Although there is not cure at the present, there are several(a) medications available which can help improve symptoms and possibly to slow prevail over the progression of disease. Following diagnosis, an individual may want to live as independently as they can. In order to aid a person to self look after themselves, the individual could place a list of important telephone numbers by their phone, labels also could be fixed on cupboards doors to remind them of the contents. However the quality of life, fear, feeling lack of control, loss of dignity, loss of identity, invasion of privacy, fear or losing own home, inability to guide of necessity and preferences, loss of friends , increased risk of falls, nutrition, personal hygiene all of these factors are playing a huge im pact in an individual life diagnosed with dementia.2.2 Explain the importance of eternalizeing thinkable signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual in line with concord ways of workingANSWERThe recording signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual day by day life can be made, depends of the policies and procedures of the company such as verbal, written, electronic, accurate, timely, and confidential report.When monitoring somebodys condition, it is important to record any findings in line with the organisations policies and procedures. The following areas area those which it is very important to monitor and record in the person, as these will show what changes have occurred and over what periodMemoryBehaviour spiritAbility to cope with daily living skillsCare- giving strategiesActivities that person enjoys some(prenominal) medication that they have taken that dayBelow are shown some key points in importance of recordingTo obtain specific facts about health, personal matte rsTo measure accurately the individual needsTo ensure health and safety of all involvedTo accurately record the action agreedTo ensure nutrition needs are accurately metTo make sure hygiene needs are metFollow the Smart model( specific, measurable, realistic and time based) to be sure the individuals family and carers have their needs met.2.3 Explain the process of reporting possible signs of dementia within agreed ways of workingANSWERThe diagnosis of dementia does not always occur from the first have words to GP. Generally there is a process in which the person goes through in order to receive a definitive diagnosis. National add for Health and Clinical Excellence has advised guidelines in supporting people with dementia, where the early diagnosis of dementia it is included.The person registerA cognitive and mental state examinationA physical examinationA review of all medication including over the counter remediesTo report a concern, the organisations guidelines and proce dures have to be followed, usually most reports are given to a designated member of staff, this may be line manager, supervisory program or manager, always try to avoid by giving the personal opinion. Also agreed ways of working may bemedical diagnosisReferral pathwayDiagnosis testsProfilingObservationCare readyingReviewFollow upContinuation of care2.4 Describe the possible impact of receiving a diagnosis of dementia onA) The individualB) Their family and friendsANSWERThe impact on the person and their family receiving a diagnosis of dementia can vary, some may see it as a relief that the cause if their difficulties has been diagnosed while others may be in disbelief, preferring not to acknowledge what they have been told.Impact on the individualConfusionShockFrightened defence mechanism of failingsDisorientationTrying to construct sense of meaning into the situation terminal of hopeLoss of future goalsMay have to retire earlyFinancial implicationsMay need to stop drivingLoss of a cculturationWhatever feeling the diagnosis creates in the person, you should encourage and support them to chat about their feelings.Impact on family and friendsLoss of socialisationIncreased stress levelsFeeling of guiltNeed to balance commitmentsAngerLoss of pecuniary support/ increased financial needsFearFeeling abashedThe individuals family and friends should respect the wishes of their loved one.3.1 Compare a person-centred and a non-person-centred approach to dementia careANSWERWhen an individual been diagnosed with dementia it is important to bear in mind that people with dementia are individuals first, with their condition of dementia coming second. They may also be mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, sons or daughters. Person-centred care is a way of providing care with the person at the centre of everything you do, or another way of describing it is individualised care- care that is given to the person accord their needs, wishes, beliefs and preferences. Studies have shown that a person-centred approach can help reduce agitation in the person with dementia where the agitation is often causes by the persons frustration in not being able to talk themselves .Recognising individualityEnabling choicesEnabling social relationshipsValuing the individualProviding the opportunity for stimulantInclusionLooking at the person a s unite wholeOnce a person needs have been identified, plans should be made to draw up a support plan which will describe how those needs will be met. nonhing should be aforethought(ip) for the individuals for them without them.A non person-centred approach can be identify such asDictating form of care to be usedNot recognising the individuals uniqueness and needsExclusionLack of choiceNot allowing exponentiation in decision makingNot allowing the individual to exercise their rightsResponding to behaviour rather than looking at the unified whole Not empowering the individual3.2 Describe a range of different techniques that can be used to meet the fluctuating abilities and needs of the individual with dementiaANSWERMany people with dementia are able to live in their own homes for most their lives with care being given to them by their families. As a carer or support for those suffering with dementia, must focus on the skills and abilities that the person has, rather those that they have lost. Ensure that they are fully aware of and respect the persons background, their history, likes and dislikes. Be prepared for changes and adapt flexible approach. Not every day may be the same in supporting people with dementia. By learning about each individual history and background, can be designed the care and the type of support provided roughly their specific needs.Ensure that individuals support plan is unploughed as up to date as possible and shows alternative methods to use for various fluctuations in their support needs, share the information with the rest of the carers., provide a stable environment and suit able surroundings as one of the main triggers resulting in somebody with dementia becoming agitated and overturned is a change in their routine. To ensure stability it is important to hire consistent, regular staff, unfamiliar faces can cause the person great upset Maintain a familiar environment, if there some new decorations needs to be undertaken try to make the new decor similar if not the same as it was previously. Ensure that the individual is in a non stressful, uninterrupted and familiar environment Establish a regular routine regular physical activity and adequate exposure to light and improve any sleep disturbances.