Level Of Immigration In London Sociology Essay

Level Of Immigration In London Sociology EssayImmigration is a topic that non every(prenominal) individual would homogeneous to discuss, solely its an screw that we hear and see every day. Thither is a high adjoin in immigrators entering the United demesne from European Union countries. Immigration is a subject thats difficult to collect detailed data from as there is a lack of official statistics or evidence. As already mentioned, there argon many immigrants from European countries but there are also immigrants entering London from many other countries (non-european). This dep stops on various reasons, as some may enter a specific agricultural in order to escape from danger in their existing site or to claim asylum. So how do we tell a discontinue if in-migration good or bad for the UK? I yield conducted an ananymous interview and go out use it to critic in all toldy reflect on the journal article Immigration and Social Cohesion in the UK. The article mainly focuses on t he negative aspects of migration in regards of population dimension. In this essay I exit mention a few benefits that have been brought into London through immigration. I will make arguments in regards of economical and hearty benefits to the area. Ill be arguing against the journal article and will announce positive aspects and my own view of migration. I will use the answers given by my interviewee and also use some external secondary data.What is immigration? race who move from one nation to the other without being citizens to that specific national accede are called immigrants. This is the movement of immigration (ImmigrationAssist, Undated). Immigration is an arguable topic in London as there are both, positive and negative aspects to it. I intend that there are to a greater extent positive aspects to immigration in London rather than negative aspects. London has become a popular place of immigration. People started migrating to London after the second world war (Migration Information, 2009). Immigrants are viewed as deal who take over on jobs and houses and leave nothing for the existing citizens (Interview, Line). Criticisms of immigration to consider is that social solidarity encounters weaker and secondly that immigrants do not adopt the culture and set shared in Britain, but rather express their own values in spite of appearance London. Immigration is viewed as a cultural eraser. Moreover the UK has a policy frame change state which prevents racial discrimination and therefore al pitiables minorities to be visible within the area. Immigration levels have been constant from 1990 onwards (The Guardian, 2001). However, today London is receiving an unimaginable rate of immigrants.Recently, there have been great arguments if there should be a peg down introduced to immigration in London. Before attempting to give your own opinion it is important to consider both negative and positive aspects of the topic. To announce it more accurately I hypot hesize that it is difficult to maintain both sides at an equal level or to make a fixed statement for or against the matter. We, as the solidity have opinions about the limitation on immigration so do politicians. Let us consider some if these views. One of the main view is that the plain is getting over populated. One of those over populated places in Britain is London. At present times there is a population topic of 65 one thousand thousand people within London, however predicitions claim that within 70 years the population number will rise up to 108 million people (BBC, 2011). This heart and soul that immigrants will involve houses to live in. The government is therefore building as many houses as possible. This centre that the government is spending alot of money on resources. hale end up having less countrysides but a higher level of pollution as houses increase. If there was a limit set to immigration, the government wouldnt need to spend money on building houses (Polic y Net motion, 2013).Not everyone has the same view about immigration, every individual has a diametric thought about it. many of us for sure believe that it is better if we closed our borders in order to decrease the level of immigration (Gov.uk, 2013). But what do we gain from limiting the number of immigrants entering the country? The common perspective of immigration is that immigrants enter the country in order to obtain social benefits, which my interviewee also thought of (Interview, Line). However, immigrants do not possess the lie withledge of the native language that is being used in the country, as they come from a different culture with different religions and different languages. These differences finish lead to serious problems, such as violence. Dishonest immigrants enter the country in order to sell drugs or to carry out il levelheaded activities. This is not a subject to be concerned about in London as much as it is in the United States.On the other side, people view immigration as something positive, as I do. Immigration frees the society to be more diverse in terms of culture and religion. It is important to know the differences between various cultures, as it builds knowledge and may erase the issue of racism. Some believe that jobs are the countrys private property, whereas others claim that immigration is a profound to spread a better economy to less developed countries. Immigration can therefore be announced as a tool that helps to outperform world property. Immigrants are known to be the most hard working and intelligent workers within the country. Its an advantage to them as immigration allows to express talents and skills to another country (Independent, 2009).Previous census results show that London has completely changed. The results clearly show that the number of immigrants entering Britain has gone up by 3 million. However, politicians claimed that this was not an issue to worry about. Moreover the 2011 census shows that L ondon is now a place of multiculturalism which means that the amount white population has decreased to a very low level (ons.gov.uk, interactive, 2011). This has also been mentioned in the dailymail, It is believed to be the first time that British whites have become a minority in any region of the UK (Dailymail, 2012). This certainly means that the country has a very low percentage of white population, however the population size seems to increase as the years go by. This is an consequent due to immigration. However, it is important to take into account that immigrantion is a not a bad thing itself. Immigration introduces many advantages to London, which can be gathered from the talents and ideas that have been brought into the country through immigration.It was stated that English is a language that was made up of many foreign languages in Britain decades ago. Through immigration we see an increase in population and culture which has a positive impact on the society. Economically , the increase in population expresses the filled job positions within London, which allows an increase in tax input and therefore benefits institutions such as schools. However, a House of Lords report stated that immigration does not benefit London at all Minister Liam Byrne says migration has added 6bn to the economy (BBC article, 2008). It does lead to a greater economy which is shared with a greater society which leaves us with nothing. My interviewee, stated that it is not fair on the existing population, as they work very hard to achieve. I certainly go against her express as people dont move out of one country to another incisively for the fun of it but for various reasons. The reasons could be the desire for a better living, such as good educational and job opportunities. Its not easy to adopt a new athmosphere, and to seperate from family members and friends.Just like any other place, London expresses that it contains racism to some extent. Even though we think that lega l immigrants are treated fairly, there are still people who discriminate others as they possess different values and norms. The BBC news magazine announces, for the most part legal immigrants are treated fairly but there are still racists out there, just cause someone is speaking a different language they start discriminating them (BBC Does Britains sense of fair play attract immigrants?, 2010). Illegal immigrants, however are treated not as fair as legal immigrants. Yet they are illegal residents, but they are here for certain reasons, such as the ideology of having a better life. This shows that London is a place of opportunity and freedom (BBC Does Britains sense of fair play attract immigrants?, 2010). The article also mentions that when people see someone from a different heathenish group, they tend to assume that they are illegal immigrants, when in reality they could be legal UK citizens.The view is that London has economically benefited from immigration as the new workers ( immigrants) concur to take over on low paid jobs, which the existing population may not desire to opt for. Another reason is that the new workers allow the defeat in skill shortages within London. A recent home office research (Glover et al, 2001) states that there has been very little attention in lodge towards migration within the United Kingdom, Immigration has been a market driven response to supply and demand, rather than policy-driven.Theres no solid solution for the increase of immigration in London, but there are some ways that could be used in order to reduce the amount of immigration. We already have security barriers at all British borders, although they are not strong enough. As I have already mentioned a method is to make those barriers stronger to prevent the high income of immigrants, this means that borders should be hold offed more frequently and strictly. There are performs taken at the border crossing, The final set of recent immigration policy changes are des igned to reinforce security at the border (Focus Migration, undated). The British police should be more aware of illegal entrance into the United Kingdom, and should therefore check immigrants if they have the correct documents to enter the country. The police should also be able to arrest those who enable immigrants to cross countries illegally. My interviewee stated that the government should take some action to decrease the amount of immigration, by providing a lower amount of benefits.To conclude, it seems satisfactory to state that there are social and economic benefits and disadvantages to the UK through immigration, as migrant workers who recently entered London have brought such changes. The pressure on public services has been held responsible on immigration, moreover it is the government that was unable to set additive income into such services while obtaining the advantages of economic growth and greater tax profits. It is very difficult to follow an open-door policy (th e scheme of allowing equal business opportunities to all countries) without supplying any help to the community to deal with a greater population level. Immigration can be beneficial if the rate of immigration is keep to a certain level and if the government fulfills the needs of the population. UK Borders should only be opened up to those who are hard working and who are in real danger. It is for certain that the immigrant population within London will change our lives by creating more diverse alterations to the country.Word Count 1,854Interview transcription Carried out on 12th April 2013Q Hi, how are you?1. Alicia Hiiii (big smile on face), not too bad actually, its just the weather thats irritating.Q Let me just quickly explain what this is about, I will interview you and see what your opinion about immigration is. Im doing this for an academic purpose and will use this interview for a critical reflection on an artical. I will not collect any personal details from you, as this interview remains anonymous. Is that okai with you?2. Alicia Yep, deffoo.Q Do you mind if I take a level best of 15 minutes of your life?3. Alicia Haha, thats not a problem. I dont mind helping people you know.Q Whats your favourite town within London?4. Alicia Wembley.Q If you were to come from Wembley today, why would you get here, all the way from Wembley to Stratford?5. Alicia I like shopping, and Westfields is wow, it has a variety of shops. I dont mind travelling, 6. its way better than sitting at home, hehe.Q How would you get here?7. Alicia I took the train. I drive but dont own a car yet. Im still looking for a part time job, coz I 8. dont want my parents to get me a car. If its something for me then it should be from my 9. own money.Q Okai thats a sweet idea. Would you be able to list any difference between Wembley and Stratford?10. Alicia Erm, no.Q Why not?11. Alicia Both places are pretty much multicultural. Erm, you can see people from everywhere, 12. erm you know like , ehhm, you see asians, whites and blacks, sorry Im not trying to be racist 13. here, just answering the question.Q Interesting, do you prefer this country to remain multicultural?14. Alicia Yehh, curse I do. Its cool how we connect with people from different backgrounds. 15. Not only Wembley and Stratford but all over London. I would say that London has people 16. from all over the world.Q What do you think, could be the reason for multiculturalism in London?17. Alicia Im actually not sure you know. Erm (pause), Im really not sure, maybe coz there are 18. better welfare services here..I think.Q Would you say that immigration has an impact on multiculturalism?19. Alicia Oh yh, actually thats something to think about. Personally, Im from Germany. I was 20. born there and spent 13years there. Originally Im of a Pakistani background. I think there is 21. something about the government that makes immigration easier, coz in Germany you rarely 22. meet any people from different places. I mmigration must be the reason, there must be 23. many people like me who migrated from other places to the UK.Q What do you think about immigration?23. Alicia Erm, it actually doesnt matter of where youre from, but its good to do it legally 24. rather than illegallyhehe (quiet laughter).Q Why do you say that?25. Alicia Well, illegal residents will of course call their children or relatives over and will opt for 26. benefits and free food and all that. Its so not fair on us, coz we might end up being in a 27. position of hardship.(Quite tensed, forehead creased)Q What do you mean by hardship, do you mind expanding?28. Alicia Its just you know, there is always a time where we might end up not getting 29. jobs..erm, basically well be jobless. We grow up in this country, and do everything legally, 30. and you know work hard to get into a decent job. That cant be taken away from us by illegal 31. immigrants. Its seriously not fair on the ones who work their bottoms off. (Smile faded, hea d still creasedpretty much into the questionnaire)Q But dont you think that people may settle here due to their personal reasons?32. Alicia Well yeah, erm I know some people who came over coz they have some war or some 33. sort of problem going on in their place.Q Dont you think that they work really hard too, to remain in a safe place?34. Alicia Hmm (seems tensed)Q Do you think that immigration and population growth go together?35. Alicia I think so, the more migrates we have the higher the population will be.Q Is that something bad or good?36. Alicia Id say bad, coz well run out of houses to live in haha, Im kidding, but as I said well 37. experience hardship.Q So dont you think that there are any good aspects to immigration?38. Alicia There are, as I said we connect to people who are of a different background. I would 39. say(little pause), say that immigration makes us learn different cultures. Erm, its kinda like 40. getting to know different values and life styles, were basica lly learningerm increasing our 41. knowledge. There could also be an opportunity to learn different languages.Q So youre saying it allows cultural exchange?42. Alicia Er yeah, hehe.Q Is that the only positive aspect or do you have more to add?43. Alicia I would say that London is more welcoming than Germany. Erm immigration shows that the country is treating people fairly, whatever their background. (Big smile)Q Thats a really nice thought.