What is Civil Engineering? :: essays research papers

Historically, Civil plan is the oldest branch of engineering and dates back at least 5,000 years to the profession of "master builder" involving pyramids, temples and irrigation projects. plan has changed greatly since those days but the fundamental principles have stayed the same. Engineers solve peoples problems with applied science and innovation. Todays problems be more complex and the needs of current and future societies have created challenges for engineering unparalleled in our history. The use of electronic data collection methods and the application of computers has revolutionized the utilisation of Civil plan. To interpret and satisfy these needs, Civil Engineers currently direct the spending of more than one tenth of Canadas gross national product, more than any another(prenominal) professional group. The Civil Engineer must deal with the human impact of engineering. Social, moral and legal issues concern us to a far greater academic degree than ever befor e. Civil Engineering has become an extremely diverse field with many areas of application. A summary of the major fields followStructural EngineeringStructural Engineering deals with the design and construction of all types of structures including buildings and bridges. Emphasis is placed on mechanics and the behaviour of materials. Infrastructure instruction and ConstructionInfrastructure Management and Construction deals with project management, construction materials, construction engineering and building engineering. Water and Waste Management EngineeringWater and Waste Management Engineering addresses pissing and waste water treatment, surface and ground water pollution and control, solid and hazardous waste management, contaminant transport and behaviour in the environment. Support areas involving aquatic chemistry, computer modeling, simulation and laboratory experimentation as examples are also stressed. Transportation EngineeringTransportation Engineering deals with the p lanning, design, construction, traffic operation and evaluation of streets, highways, airports, and transit systems. Geotechnical EngineeringGeotechnical Engineering covers the engineering properties of soils, the fundamentals of soil mechanics, and the application of geotechnical data and fundamentals to the design of foundation elements, earth-retaining structures, excavations, earth embankments and highway pavements. Engineering MechanicsEngineering Mechanics deals with the rigorous study of mechanics, applied mathematics and related fields. This leads to an understanding of advanced analysis and leads to study in structural engineering, hydraulics, mechanics of solids and fluids, or properties of materials. observational MechanicsExperimental Mechanics involves the experimental investigations of the static and dynamic response of structures and machines, and in the development of improved techniques to obtain and analyze experimental data. Water Resources EngineeringWater Resou rces Engineering covers the planning,