Statement of purpose in Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Statement of purpose in Architecture - Essay causeIt gave me an opportunity to think about what the meaning and values of architecture are and how architecture can take up not just a person, but an entire society.With five years of architectural study, research and practice, it helped me to settle a consciousness that kept me explaining, and questioning my surroundings. Though I was often confused, my studies inspired me to work through and through the many different changes in my living environment. It is a frustrated process because of the unknown and the fear of change. It is true(a) that I was always been fettered and manipulated by some problems that were brought about by the change. People try to prevail a solution because there is a problem. However, the solution as part of the change can as well bring many new problems and finally take us into a death loop.For example, what I well-read from the structure class in the third year is what kind of relationship exists betw een the physical world power and an architectural reaction been examined. Even though the physical force and the reaction influence each other, they flux themselves into a co-work system so that they rely on each other and amplify their advantage. Also, when I herd around in Los Angeles with my mother, she kept asking me, where is Los Angeles? Is it because the highly developed infrastructure system alienate the sensation between people and cities?Although the process was frustrating and lowered my confidence, the results can always be inspirational. The undergraduate computer program flamed my passion in discovering architectural interpretations. Pursuing of a masters degree in architecture will give me an excellent chance to explore further intricacies of architecture.With a Chinese international background, I always have a more diverse view to think and analyze the results that have been obtained. finished five years of architectural studies, I was very excited and happy to graduate

Conflict Management in the Restaurants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Conflict Management in the Restaurants - Essay ExampleConflicts and disagreements that arise in the restaurant and hospitality industry can differ from those in the corporate sector, said a general manager of an establishment that generates tens of thousands of dollars in sales in week.In the restaurant industry, the hours an employee works are often long and varied and some workers may find themselves outlay more time with their colleagues than with their own families, which can principal sum to struggles, outbursts and clashes, said the assistant general manager of the resembling establishment.Everyone is here more than their with their families, he said. Its not like youre at a sit down chore where youre in front of computer all day or at a press where you cant strain anybody. Theres down time, and they are going to talk to each other.Operators/ managers turn a blind eye to conflict at their own peril-customer loyalty is at stake, says Cathy Greenberg, managing partner of h2c consulting company, with offices in Tuscon and Philadelphia. Customers will return to restaurants where they feel theyre known, she explains. ongoing and unresolved staff conflict will lead to high turnover, which in turn will lead your customers feeling disconnected from your business.Communicating with employees is essentialThe manager has to have an ongoing dialogue with all the staff. Managers need to permeate and stay on top of situations. How you get there is that ongoing, daily dialogue.(http//pizzatoday.com/features_articles.shtmlarticle=NzE4MXN1cGvyNzE3OHN1Y3J1d....)While handling an issue as it arises is urgent, the manner in which conflicts are resolved have changed over the geezerhood. While an employee can be terminate on the spot depending on the severity of the incident, most companies and organizations now have steps that must be followed to resolve issues.In the last ten years its really been different, the general manager said. Ten years ago you could tell them if you cant see it my way you can just leave. Now you have to try and render what theyre thinking and where theyre coming from.Procedures today now include verbal warnings, documentation/ write-ups, a three-day suspension and then, finally, termination.The sexual activity of the management dealing with a conflict can also play a role in how the situation is handled. Men and women differ widely on their emotions, reactions to situations and stress levels. This all plays a part in how a situation can be resolved.Being a female, I

Creativity and Group dynamic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creativity and Group dynamic - concession ExampleWhen Danny and Rusty set out to find a aggroup for themselves, they were looking for people who were every too smart in what they do, or they thought differently. This squad was made up of people who were uncommon in their own way, yet when they worked together on this architectural plan, they got successful in what no one else could do. for each one of the team component was creative is his own way. They all thought of brilliant ideas and carried out the entire plan successfully. They were however different from each other. In one occasion we could see two of the men were playacting like gays which annoyed their other team member. There were white men and on that point were black men, there were Americans and there was even a Chinese, there were 18 year ageing boys and 50+ year old man as well. What brought success to the team was how they gelled in with each other how they accepted each other as they are and worked togethe r as a team. What is remarkable about the group dynamics of this team is that how they communicated well with each other and how they k upstart about the strengths and weaknesses of each other. While working in a team it is very important that you know each other very well you should know your team members strengths and their weaknesses as well. ... Although each member was creative in his own domain, there were obviously any(prenominal) limitations. Some members could not practice their creative ideas because they did not appeal to their other team members. There were similarly limitations from the environment. While you are working in a group, you have to take decisions that are approved by everyone, especially the leader. You simply cannot practice your creativity without the agreement of you teammates. And this leads to creative thinking in limitations. When creativity is at peak, an individual or group can also innovate new product, service or an idea. In this movie, they inn ovated new ways of robbery. Although the idea does not bring something new that helps the society, but it did create a new way of completing their mission. Although the movie is about robbery, we could clearly the aspect of creativity and group dynamics in their mission. From the way team was formed, to how Danny led it, to how they carried out all the tasks it showed a great team where all members had scarcely one focus-to steal the vaults money. Bibliography Naiman, L. (2010). What is Creativity? Retrieved May 21, 2011, from Creativity at work

Personal Development Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

ad hominem Development Plan - Assignment ExampleFor that reason, I intend to work as a executive program in PC World. PC world is UK based franchise that mainly deals with electronic and technological devices want laptops, mobile phones, home appliances among others. The business has its operations based in UK and Ireland and with over 53 stores the business has been a key market sh atomic number 18 in its industry. The company has a reputation of employing young people with the prerequisite skills and this gives me an opportunity to work with them. In reality, supervisors in this position are appointed based on lead skills and basic managerial cognition.My family legacy is based on business. The family business has been in operation for over 30 years and as I grew up, I had a unique opportunity to observe as tumefy as learn some skills based on business operations and basic business principles. These skills whitethorn not be necessarily what students are taught in class but it is unique in that it gives the hard-nosed skills acquired by observing and listening. Skills such as negotiations, customer relations and customer care, employee relations and how to deal with suppliers are skills that make more sense when observed and leant practi squally. I possess this crucial skills and I believe depart be very crucial in the job as a supervisor. According to Halvey and Melby (2007) business skills and knowledge go beyond theory in class. Students need practice related skills to make them more proficient. completely my life has been associated with leaders experiences. Since my first year in school, I have been working hand in hand with teachers and tutors as student leader or class monitor. These experiences, over time have inform me on how to work best with other people. Working as a supervisor will call for me to deploy different leadership skills and my past experience will come in handy. According to Huber (2011), leadership can be a hard thing to define . This is because leadership is vast and

Leadership and Administration in Nursing at Ohio State University Article

Leadership and brass in Nursing at Ohio State University - Article ExampleIn the role of breast feeding administration, the drawing card must be concerned with turnover costs and training costs which are part of the operational budgeting process designed to tell the financial interests of the hiring organization. Job burnout caused by the conflict between administration and nursing professionals can lead to high absenteeism and even psychological syndromes that jeopardize both nurse well- beingness and patient care quality (Maslach, 1993 Schaufeli & Enzmann 1998).Ohio State University recognizes that in order to create a positive organizational culture, secure the liability protection of health care organizations and business professionals, and also to ensure patient safety, management and lead skills require refinement to improve the over every(prenominal) quality of health care pitch. In order to be an effective nurse practitioner or administrative professional, the competenc ies required to improve the socio-psychological needs of clinical module must be identified and enhanced with contemporary students of health care. 3. Audience/Learners Though Leadership and arrangement in Nursing are intended to create more contemporary health care professionals, including students in the nursing programme and business majors, the program is open to all students in the four-year undergraduate program face to maximize their leading and administrative proficiencies. ...ng students in the nursing program and business majors, the program is open to all students in the four-year undergraduate program looking to maximize their leadership and administrative proficiencies. Students must have undefiled the program Introductory Leadership 103 in order to be eligible for the program, due to the more in advance(p) concepts of socio-psychological understandings included in this program. A C+ average is required in the introductory leadership program to in(predicate)ly q ualify for credit in this program to ensure quality in curriculum delivery and student retention. Course Syllabus / Course Outline 4. Course Title Modern Administrative opening in Health Care Environments 5. Credit Hours and Length of Course Credit hours 4 Course duration 8 weeks CEU 60 6. Rationale The fundamental leadership and administrative theories provided in first-year management programs oftentimes focus on multiple industries, thus negating a more focused curriculum that recognizes the complexities and tangible realities of being employed in the health care industry. This course is designed to streamline administrative and leadership conjecture with a strict focus on case study leadership and real-life practical application of moderne administration in todays health care organization. In order to facilitate successful socio-cultural relationships with diverse health care professionals and management teams, it is necessary to be equipped with the skill set for leadersh ip quality and competency (Cox, 2005).

Acoustic Emission and Vibration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Acoustic release and Vibration - Essay ExampleThe process of wee detection has proved to be a very crucial factor in condition observe as well as serving as a basic extended CBM component (Zamada and Masuda, 1999, p. 160). though the two sensors atomic number 18 effectively applied in this process, there exist several differences in their applications as well as a number of advantages and disadvantages over each other. The acoustic discharge normally sawn-off as AE refers to sound waves that are normally produced in the event that a material is subjected to stress payable to internal changes and external forces. A good example of this phenomenon is the mechanical loading which generates elastic waves sources (Lokajicek and Sikula, 1996, p. 312). Over the years, acoustic emission has steadily replaced the use of vibration techniques that were used traditionally. This transformation is closely associated with the unwrap working conditions witnessed eyepatch working with acoust ic emission. Vibration sensing has been associated with a number of mechanical conditions such as processes that result in energy loses like friction and impacts, machinery deteriorates, and frequencies that come in a free range. Acoustic emission on the other hand makes use of much higher frequencies when it comes to vibration movements that are synchronous. By using such frequencies, this technique makes it possible to detect signal parts experiencing high signals and excessively allows the detections of miniscule activities that come in large amounts like brief impacts, slight rubs or crushing of ace lubricant particles. This means that acoustic emission technique is in ap gear up to detect failures that are impend before they take place and goes further to monitor their progress afterwards (Mori, Saruhashi and Mogi, 1994, p. 375). Though vibration abbreviation has been in operation for many years, it is associated with a number of disadvantages including its knowledge lev els that are unsustainable and its requirements being costly while trying to achieve a good diagnosis. The above setbacks make vibration analysis valuable only if overly complicated compared to acoustic emission. Acoustic emission offers detecting warnings early enough on small-scale defects and wear while vibration sensing has to wait until a defect occurs before it detects it. Acoustic emission technique also picks up more instruction as compared to vibration sensing. Some of the additional education picked up by acoustic emission include friction, lubrication and cracking. Vibration sensing is in no position to pick up such information. Despite this realization, it is evident that the total information that can be picked by acoustic emission is limited as compared to that obtained by vibration analysis (Mori and Obata, 1998, p. 340). The Differences between Acoustic Emission Sensor and Vibration Sensor The acoustic emission signal processing is complicated in such a way that it cannot be conducted by every individual due to its high frequency signal. It calls for expertise in the interpretation of the oscilloscopes squiggly lines. This technique allows machines to be run continuously, slowly, for a continuance that is short and to be operated intermittently. Acoustic emission also permits for problem diagnosis on machines to be carried prohibited in its early stages, gives room for maintenance procedures and allows for the monitoring of the improvement. By allowing such procedures and process, the technique provides early information that is real time on faults applicability and sensitivity to a broad speed rotational (Simpson, 1991). turnabout to vibration sensing, acoustic emission

Security findemental (contract security guard service selection Essay

Security findemental (contract security guard service selection exercise) - Essay ExampleThe three companies ar US Security Associates, Securitas and the Guardsmark. The cost, performance, and the cookery given to employees in each company is different. Among the three, the Guardsmark profile seems to fit the arrangements requirements the most(prenominal). Guardsmark is the fifth largest security guard company in the country. It possesses certain qualities which are different from the another(prenominal) two. The cost incurred is lower, as the salary provided to the security officers ranges from 20,000-32,000 dollars. Since our company is in the developmental stage, salary can be provided in this range only. Guardsmark has been monitoring the latest security threats for decades. Our corporate leadership includes former law enforcement officers, FBI executives, force specialists, and Secret Service agents. By bringing together keen security expertise with talent and experience, Guardsmark has created a vibrant laboratory for industry leadership and innovation. The result? Cutting-edge security intelligence across the most important topics (Security Issues par. 4). Regarding the qualification and skills of the employees also it is satisfactory. The recruitment and selection processes are seen to be difficult comparatively. The employees are interviewed and the teaching they provide, are checked with a polygraph. This shows that there will be any distortion in the background of the employees. The employees are accomplished well as they undergo classroom training from their managers along with a 4-8 hours training in the site in order to develop familiarity with real organizational situations. This will ensure that the employees trained by the company are efficient security guards, which would be an added advantage for our company. As we do not have to provide them extra training and this will eliminate the cost of

EasyShop Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

EasyShop Business Plan - Assignment ExampleThere are several supermarkets in Las Vegas and this result prove to be a difficult situation for EasyShop to establish its brand image and attract customers. These supermarkets admit Albertsons, Walmart Supercenter, Marianas Markets deli, 99 Ranch Market, Trader Joes, Vons, Whole Foods Market, Food 4 Less, and Sunflower Markets.EasyShop will adjure products and services related to food and household merchandise. These products and services will be provided in the supermarkets departments (food, electronics, housewares, floral, chemist, and washables department). Products to be offered in the food department include meat, grocery, dry food products, packaged food, and soft drinks. In the electronics department, both products and services will be offered. Products will entail mobile phones, televisions, refrigerators, laptops, personal computers, home theatres, and different household electronic items. Services to be offered in this sect ion include repair and maintenance services. different products to be offered include cooking utensils and dishwares by the housewares department, floral products by the floral department, medicines by the chemist department, framework softeners and detergents by the laundry department.The Las Vegas market is highly competitive and it will face stiff competition from the pursual supermarkets Albertsons, Walmart Supercenter, Marianas Markets Deli, 99 Ranch Market, Trader Joes, Vons, Whole Foods Market, Food 4 Less, and Sunflower Markets. Albertsons, Walmart Supercenter, and Marianas Markets Deli will be used to show how competitive the market is in Las Vegas.

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Research Paper - Essay interpreterOn the same note, there had been fuel crisis when the country was hit by floods. The fuel crisis grew up to the instantly that throng had to stand for hours in cues to get the fuel. Long lines of vehicles were seen on the fuel sources and there were also somewhat instances of insecurity and lawlessness at some places in USA. The fuel i.e. oil and gas is one of the inherent needs of the public of USA and the deficit of the fuel made people restless and agitated. On the otherwise hand, USA had been under the drouth and almost half of the country was left with no water. The reason told by the authorities concerned were that in USA there had been hot and dry summer which resulted in the drought in half of the country. Another reason which has been given is the increase in the macrocosm and estimates have shown that population of the USA has increased 99% and the use of water has increased up to 127% which has given a bobble to the use of water resulting in water shortage in USA (Parry 67). 2.0 Analysis of the Global provender Crisis Food crisis in the country leads to chaos and ultimately the political government has to face the music. The global solid food crisis has hit almost ein truth country of the humanity and it has hit the most to USA. USA has been under the crepuscle of the food crisis since last year and the hot summer and dry w eliminatehers have not let the crops wrench with the same ratio as they had been growing earlier and a decrease in food fruit is calculate to be 6.5%. The United Nations has warned of the perceived threats which might grow up after the food shortage (Citrin 27). The UN is of the view that the food crisis particularly in USA is of dire importance as the UN funded projects in the developing countries can be halted in response of this crisis. According to Gurgel, UN estimates show that the supplies throughout the world are very tight and the consumption of the food and related product s is much more than the storage (34).This situation is fast eat the stocks of the food and products. In USA, the according to UN the situation has been worsening and had there been no solutions to this crisis this issue can smash analogous a menace in the country where people will find difficult to eat (Smith n.pag). 3.0 Analysis of the Global Fuel Crisis According to Hurd , there has been fuel crisis in the world in the modern times and this fuel crisis spread all over the world with in no time. The fuel like petrol and gas are among the most used objects of the economy of the world. In USA, apparently there had not been any fuel crisis but the floods in the country let the country deprive of the oil supplies and people were left on their own in driving their vehicles. Other than that, there had been the history of fuel crisis in USA back in 1970 (48). According to Christensen, the oil crisis at that time was of political nature as the Middle Eastern and the oil producing count ries had imposed an embargo on the supply of the fuel to USA callable to the policies of USA which were not acceptable to the Middle Eastern countries (34). According to David, the fuel crisis in such a big country can wreak havoc among the nation as majority of the public is direct under the usage of the fuel in USA (n.pag). 4.0 Analysis of the Global Water Crisis According to atomic number 20 Department of Water Resources, water is one of the basic necessities of the population of the world and if there is the chances of the drought, then the world should look into this matter with an open eye.

The Balanced Scorecard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

The Balanced bill - Essay ExampleThis direction is centrally provided in four dimensions which allow financial, customer, internal process and schooling and growth perspectives. SASA is an International Holdings Limited retailing group providing cosmetics. It is incorporated in Hong Kong, straightway enjoys the position of trail cosmetic provider from Asia. The success of SASA like any other business is the reflection of the effective strategical management. For continuing the practice of effective strategic management, the underlying report develops the Balance Score Card for the SASA attach to for the further organized and effective strategic management. Hence, the accounting manager of SASA presents BSC plan to the strategic management of the company. caller REVIEW Established in 1978 in Hong Kong, SASA now owns over 600 brands with 17,000 products to fulfill the customers cosmetics needs. SASA now successfully serves customers on more than 270 counters including barge in s and other options. In additional, service to customers is also provided on online platform. Euromonitor 2013 rated SASA the largest cosmetic kitchen range among the top 500 retailers of Asia and among the top ten Hong Kongs retailer groups (SASA, 2013a). ... Under this domain, Sa Sa has around 260 multi brand store and seven specific specialty store in addition to the online service. The brand Management section encompasses or so 100 brands exclusive and is only brand manager in Hong Kong (SASA, 2013a). EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Cosmetic attention in Hong Kong is dominated by the imports from foreign market including France (US $1.7 Bn 2012) and USA (US$ 425 Bn in 2012). Hence, market is dominated by the foreign market therefore, offers attractive capableness for growth for the brand management section of the Sa Sa. The forecasted growth for incoming of the mentioned import is 13 percent and 15 percent in 2013 and 2014 respectively. Nearly, 35 million tourists from China in 2012 l anded and offered potential to the Hong Kong market of Cosmetics and offers wide expansion opportunity to the locals businesses and foreign brands. It is important to mention, that though the potential to growth is extensive as no import duties are charged however, the market is very warlike and top ten cosmetic provided hold 70 percent of the market (Export. gov, 2013). MISSION The mission bidding of SASA clearly identifies its way of doing business. Mission identifies clearly that business concerned to work in four dimensions that include customers, employees, suppliers and overall society (SASA, 2013b). Every strategy of SASA is directed by leveraging expertise and benefits to and from these four pillars of SASA. VISSION The imagery of SASA is to develop expanded foot prints with retail value added cosmetics and professional beauty expert service provider in the global market with central focus in mainland in China (SASA, 2013b). INTERNAL STRENGTHS sagaciousness (SWOT) Sa Sa is well reputed brand of Hong Kong in cosmetics industry.

Ch12 - ismg3000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ch12 - ismg3000 - Essay workoutAs planned, and upon communicating with the IT personnel, it was disclosed that the strategy would be to continue with their intention to mirror out the station with the use of current development files and eventually run it as efficiently as possible without closure the organization. Likewise, the plan necessitates communicating the step-by-step process intended by IT to intensify security measures with the goal of preventing the incursion that happened. As revealed, they must communicate their courses of action regularly with the CEO, Carl Williams, and with the rest of the firm to obtain their confidence, as required. correct sense in a world of instant information access. It presupposes that the staff would gather all the pertinent information and details that is deemed crucial in resolving an identified problem. As such, it also takes into consideration that an drawn-out and comprehensive analysis has been done in-depth to enable the staff t o select the most effective recommendation given(p) that it would be the most beneficial for the organization. The contemporary world that provides immediate access to information is conducive to this article of belief as it enables the personnel to collect as much useful information as possible. Only when the proclaim has been completed in greater detail and in full disclosure, should the approving authority, a CEO, in this situation, would be needed to either approve or disprove what has been proposed.From previous chapters, it was explicitly revealed that the CEO does not necessity to be get abouted, especially when there are relevant concerns that need to be elevated to the Board. If Baron would bypass Williams, the move would cause tremendous strain and earn the ire of Williams. In the current situation, Barton must regain Williams confidence in him and what good he can do for IT and for the organization, as a whole. By bypassing the CEO, it would send the message that

Net Profit Margin as the Sole Performance Measure PowerPoint Presentation

Net Profit Margin as the Sole Performance Measure - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleThe paper tells that a good management social organisation should be able to efficiently manage expenses and cost in order to affix return. A partnership is not well managed if there is a decline in the kale profit margin everyplace successive fiscal periods. It means that it is not using the resources available efficiently. In the case of Integrated engineering Services UK Limited, it was becoming increasingly difficult to meet the 6% Net profit Margin. There were quaternity factors that were found to be the contributing to the increase in overheads. The response was budgetary control and improving financial planning. Net profit margin brings to attention some avoidable or unnecessary costs that perfect(a) profit margin (gross profit over revenue as a percentage) may not be able bring out. Net profit margin can be used as a basis of price control. It provides the best benchmark through which t o formulate a pricing strategy. Integrated applied science Service UK Limited has a fixed net profit margin of 6% .Contracts with clients have to be calculated with this net profit margin percentage in consideration. Net profit margin as the sole performance measure has the advantage of being able to detect the companys net earnings trends. A company that is doing well will have a consistent or increase in net profit margin. This is particularly important when look for investors. Investors are not only looking for companies that have increasing profit over the years, but a company that is also having its net profit margin increasing over the years. Net profit margin can be used as a measure of a companys strength.

The Influence of Film and Fashion and the Impact on Cultural Essay

The Influence of pack and Fashion and the Impact on Cultural Traditions of Behavior - Essay ExampleThe paper The influence of make water on shape explores film influenced on the facial expression. The film industry has also used this as a tool to create messages with the intent of changing and challenging cultural trends. In opinioning at the means in which fashion and behavior has been influenced by film, it is clear that the film industry has had a monumental stupor on the way in which the event of going to the movies has a broader influence than merely the entertainment hold dear that is offered. The existence of fashion in film is a form of communication that lends to the overall intent of distributively tantrum. harmonize to Munich, the fashion in film gives further meaning to the communication that is intended by the look that has been created to enhance the overall design and look. Fashion and costuming becomes a part of the set design, the color of the walls being in balance with the color of the dress, the forms and structures of each element of the scene, including the clothing that the actors wear, a c arfully constructed painting that gives to each scene the depth that will provide the messages that the meaning intends to convey. The look is a part of the overall communication, tying the fashion to cultural meanings and emphasizing new ways of viewing when done well. The meanings behind fashion have often been in creating a scent out of social class, but through film these meanings become conveyed to all classes. According to what Munich has written, Film offers fashion to the masses and is an avenue to its democratization. ... A bottle of Coca Cola is a classic example of how the consumer culture is equalized through transactions. A bottle Coca Cola is worth the uniform amount of money to someone who is poor as it is to someone who is wealthy. No one pays more or less for a better or worse bottle of the product (Pendergrast 15). In t his same vena of thought, Munich has suggested that fashion has been equalized through the same process as fashion becomes accessible for cloning to those in light class levels as well as higher class levels (5). The visual opportunity to see styles and concepts allows for fashion to infiltrate sectors of the society that would not have had this opportunity in other time periods where accessibility was as easily attained. In designing clothing for the public, a designer must not only have a sense of how the evolution of the history of fashion has transpired, but must have a sense of what is important within the culture so that the clothing continues that communication. Film influences the direction that cultural thought processes are developed, and how the dress of a film has been developed in order to understand those thought processes further finish be transferred as a part of the communication and message. An example of this type of influence can be seen through the film Annie Hall directed by Woody Allen. In the film, the lead character Annie Hall, compete by Dianne Keaton, wears a specific wardrobe that has a masculinized representation. The wardrobe includes menswear in the form of hats, ties, and menswear style fabrics. The look was casual, oversized, and detailed with feminine pieces to give a sophisticated, cross gender look. After the release of the film, the look as it was created by

Suggestion on New Information System to be used in Company like ERP Assignment

Suggestion on New Information System to be apply in Company like ERP - Assignment ExampleAn effective information dodging that coalesces company operations across various departments and units stop play a pivotal role in improving in operation(p) efficiency the effects of which are reflected in quality and customer loyalty (Sheldon). Enterprise Resource intend (ERP) is a business model that integrates all aspects of an organization facilitating a link between various departments, customers and suppliers. ERP is a business model that involves all levels of the organization that allow organizations to link customers and top centering decisions all the right smart through to execution in the supply-chain and the factory floor (Sheldon 2). Hence ERP is a single software industry that helps the management to keep tabs on all the processes and departments functioning within the organization. Core system architecture and benefits post Beverages can adopt a highly integrated ERP sy stem that bequeath alter the organization to integrate its processes, streamline the flow of information and imaginativenesss for cost effective operations. The primary benefit of this cover tool leave alone be managing, controlling and monitoring supply chains, logistics, finances, customer service, production and marketing operations. The tool will enable managers across different units and departments to collaborate with other departments and access the updated information at the click of their mouse. ... Such an application can be highly effective in communicating information and sharing of data in a timely manner assisting the managers in getting a clear picture of the work locating and taking decisions. The core information systems for this application tool will be based on exist operational requirements that take into account different dimensions of marketing, finance, production, and logistics departments. These can be identified as sales, customer relationship managem ent, invoicing, raw material requisition, goods despatch and product research. The following diagram illustrates the ways in which the proposed ERP system can streamline operations in the company Source Grey Stone Business Solutions Inc (2009) Thus, the different components of the ERP system will be manufacturing resource planning (MRP), finance resource management (FRM), supply chain management (SCM), human resource management (HRM) and customer relationship management (CRM). The ERP system is a favored root for all kinds of business models since it provides the management and owners with the flexibility of accessing relevant information and data from a single database. supply chain information networking Supply and logistics form the key components that impact operational processes and manufacturing concerns. The ERP application tool will enable the inventory and logistics department to streamline material supply and demand variables automatically through the system. The manufac turing resource planning and supply chain management modules of the ERP system will enable the managers to find out materials requisitioned and legal opinion production requirements. Based on the updated information the suppliers will be contacted through the system for scheduled delivery. The

Homework3 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Homework3 - Article ExampleThis is to mean that the correlation surrounded by theory and radiation diagram is the fact that theory is distracted practice while practice is practical theory. In this regard, the ones focusing on practice often argue that the believers of theory are detached from the real exist of the actual happenings in the world. On the contrary, the believers of theory argue that practice alone is not enough, as practice must touch on theory that forms the basics of what they do (McKenna &Rooney, 2005). Contradictions will, therefore, ensue as both schools of conceit believe that malpractices shape each others thoughts.The major question, for that reason, focuses on whether following a item set rules determines which of the two is valid (McKenna &Rooney, 2005). Theoretically, one would argue that there is no major disparity among practice and theory. However, for the case of practice, the difference is major thus, contradictions.McKenna, B. &Rooney, D. (2005).W isdom Management Tensions Between Theory And Practice In Practice. In KMAP 2005 Knowledge Management in Asia Pacific Conference Building a Knowledge Society, drill of Information Management and the School of Government Victoria University of Wellington, New

Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Example for Free

Hinduism and Buddhism EssayThere be somewhat(prenominal) trusts in the world. Two of the most popular religions in the world are Buddhism and Hinduism. These ii religions are very(prenominal) old religions. The ideals, tenets and aspects of these religions have been embraced by many mortals and by many other religions over time. In facial expression closely at these two religions, it is noniceable that there are similarities and parallelisms between the Buddhism and Hinduism religions. Buddhism naturally shares many ideas with Hinduism (Brodd, Sobolweski, 2003, p. 75). This is non surprising because of the roots and history of these two religions. But despite what could be con statusred as similarities or eventide close ties found between Buddhism and Hinduism, there are professionals who noted how lines are rate and differences are accomplished between the two religions. Similarly, the differences that underlie in the paths leading towards the special(prenominal) d irections of the specific religion, may it be Buddhism or Hinduism. Buddhists t each(prenominal)ings or Dharma not to be confused with the cerebrate Hindu doctrine of dharma, or ethical trade are in some respects difficult to understand (Brodd, Sobolweski, 2003, p.75). Ideas that share parallelisms or similarities, in maven point or another, desire the idea of dharma in Buddhism or Hinduism, or the state of improved feel of self, or self awakening, of the elevation of the spiritual self in a higher plane through with(predicate) the tenets and utilisations inspired by religion, are all authorised in the practice, observation and exercise of religion. The role of these aspects is all important(predicate) in understanding why or why not humans subscribe to religion and its phantasmal ideals.In consideration of these ideas, this paper will explore the discussions to the highest degree Buddhism, Hinduism, Dharma and the complexities involved in the motivations reasons and ra tionale on why or why not individuals immerse themselves in the ideals of these religions particularly on dharma or why individuals criticize the religion and the aspects they often point out as footholds of their arguments, pro or a derivest these religions and its ideals, tenets, beliefs and impact on thinking, attitude and style. What is dharma?Followers of the Hindu belief deliberate that the dharma refers to the ethical code or the guts of debt instrument one(a) places on ones self. While dharma in Buddhism refers to the teachings that one of the most important persons in Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama taught the make outers of this particular religion. As a mend of teachings or as a moral or ethical code, the two ideas of dharma are all some inspiring people to do actions which would be considered as pricy or ideal. Neither the dharma in Hinduism nor the dharma in Buddhism espouses the action which mountain be considered as vainglorious, ill-willed or malicious.Bec ause of that, the ideas of dharma go hand in hand with practice of apparitional fervor. matchless should fall out the dharma in Buddhism or the dharma in Hinduism even with the presence of an ultimate personal graven image to whom one must(prenominal) provide an account of ones actions, thoughts, etc. The ideas involving the dharma in two religions and the reasons why a person practices and observes the dharma is closely related with the practice and consciousness on doing things that the person believes will earn him or her favor or good graces of his or her own personal god or deity.The idea is this it is reconcilable to have ones faith and ones religious actions feature actions in tune with and in accordance to the dharma (both in Buddhism and in Hinduism) and actions that one might believe are actions approved by his or her own god. The sake of what is right in ones mind is often related to the pursuit of doing what he or she thinks god would have wanted him or her to do . The teachings of the gods and deities of the major religions is almost moral right. Dharma is ever about doing what is morally right because Buddha did not teach or preached to the people about doing the wrong things.This situation is suitable especially in this day and age wherein individuals are not always exclusive to one religion anymore. Catholic Christians are welcoming the ideals and practices from other religions including Buddhism and Hinduism and the idea of dharma. Handling these two side by side is not impossible since they compliment each other and do not contradict each other. With this, dharma is observed even if there is also the pursuit of accountability of action for ones specific personal god because the choice of actions runs in similar directions and not in contend or contradicting pathways.Even if the action of the person is geared towards pleasing his or her own personal deity or god, the same action can be done following the Dharma. It would not conflict with the religion. On the contrary, it can be used to improve the actions of the individuals. Following the Dharma will result in the creation of a demeanor that results to actions that are favorable to the gods and consistent with the ideals of the religion and is favorable and consistent to the ideals of Dharma as well.For example, Buddhists and Hindus can do things the right things so that when the time comes that they are called for their accountability, they can say that they did good things consistent to the religious belief. Their actions are motivated not honorable by religion or religious directions but also by the directions of the Dharma. Their actions can be considered as something better. It is ideal for an individual to not just act based on what their religion dictates but also based on what the Dharma dictates because it makes peoples actions more morally sound (Isherwood, Berg, Summers, 2007, p. 137).Simply said, Dharma is about doing in accordance to what is r ight and what is wrong. Everybody has their own dharma, that is to say the duty which is important to themselves there are received things which he should do and certain things that he should not do (Isherwood, Berg, Summers, 2007, p. 137). This paradigm exists side by side with religious beliefs and this ideal can be used to improve religious practices in the effort to gain the approval of a persons god/deity. Dharma in Buddhism is an ideal that jockstraps an individual possess an ideal set of behavior while the idea of Dharma in Hinduism has a similar role in a persons life sentence.In this concept, both Hinduism and Buddhism shares the similarity of providing the people/believers with a mindset or thinking/behavior paradigm that can help them act in a way that is more acceptable and helps them live more harmoniously with each other. Dharma guides a person. One should focus on his or her own Dharma in accordance with the details and characteristics of his/her life (Isherwood, Berg, Summers, 2007, p. 137). It is very, very important to follow ones own dharma and not somebody elses (Isherwood, Berg, Summers, 2007, p.137).One of the characteristics of some of the religions in practice today is the presence of the concept of punishment and enticement/ reinforcements. Religion, through its tenets and through the leaders of the religion that do by the faithful, always reminds the followers about the set of punishment waiting those who do not follow the pack and the rewards in store for those who do as the religion says. In some aspects of some of the religions today, the tenets of the religion include setting behavioral guidelines.In these guidelines, behaviors of the members which are against the guidelines deserve punishment often severe like the Christian/Catholic practice of excommunicating members, as well as the threat of ending up in fiery or frozen realm of torture and suffering for the soul like hell. While the behavior of the members of the religiou s congregation which are consistent to the ideals and guidelines of the religion deserve merit and later on, reward, which often comes in non- personal form like good things happening to the soul and the promise of a better afterlife. This sometimes becomes an important point when criticisms are raised.There are critics that believe that the creation of the punishment/reward system in these religions dictate the behavior of the members. They do not experience a genuine spiritual growth contradictory what happens to individuals who experience a change in their lives because of the result of reflection, meditation and actions which are not enforced behindhand the power of threat and punishment. For example, some of the members act as dictated because they are fearful of the punishments, or some act as dictated because they want to get the rewards promised by their religion.The concept of the Dharma tradition provides no such(prenominal) direct punishment or reward system. Dharma in Buddhism and in Hinduism is focused on guiding an individual with the prospect that the person can achieve a state. But this is not akin to the idea of reward because achieving that state does not end or stop, rather it is pursued everyday. It is only a genuine sense of self and a genuine appreciation of what has changed in life which can truly say if the pursuit of the Dharma tradition either in Buddhism in Hinduism has been successful and effective.Vis-a-vis, there is no punishment for those who would not follow. This particular aspect of Buddhism/Hinduism is not about giving out punishment but instead explains to the individual how doing, otherwise, can result to making ones life more difficult than necessary. One might set out to understand and follow the Dharma in both traditions even without the concept of punishment or enticement. One of the aspects of the idea of Dharma that can convince anyone to follow this ideal with or without the punishment/enticement is because it is m ore than just about the self.Dharma, in both Buddhism and Hinduism, is about the sense of balance of the person in the universe. If the person has reached the consciousness, wherein his or her concern is more than his or her physical body or more than the sake of his or her physical existence (including consideration of material things and the pursuit of concepts related to the physical, material self/world like the profane concept of material/temporary reward, etc), punishment and enticement which are limited to the physical existence becomes non-bearing or non factor.Instead, the person focuses on growth that makes the individual more focused on how he or she is in tune or living harmoniously with the rest of the universe (Ramen, 2007, p. 40). Dharma is more than just a set of rules to be a good person it is the fundamental law that binds the universe together (Ramen, 2007, p. 40). In underpin of this argument, the author also added that to go against the Dharma is to defy the u niverse and that in following Dharma is to be in symmetry with all things (Ramen, 2007, p. 40).

Crime Is a Social Construct Essay Example for Free

Crime Is a Social Construct EssayCrime is a well-disposed draw Discuss. This composition will look at evil and its different criminological interpretations. Crime is an umbrella explicate which covers a diverse range of ejects and is dependant upon the theoretical stand point of the writer. Although the wordings of the explanations differ, the implications are consistent (Newburn, 2007. Doherty, 2005). Mclaughlin et al (2006) seems the most relevant for the purpose. They separate crime into three key constituent parts. These are harm, social parallelism and the official social re represention. There are different theoretical interpretations of crime. The product of culturally-bounded social interaction is crime which is the violation of the social contract (Newburn, 2007. Young, 1995). Societal responses are different dependant upon the order. Theft in the UK whitethorn result in caution or non-custodial sentence for a first offence whereas in Saudi Arabia the offender w ould lose a hand. Deviance stern be comprehend as organism actions or behaviour which although may non be culpable in constitution are at betting odds with the social norms of the society.Promiscuity is reas iodind, though is perceived as deviant (particularly in females due to patriarchal societal values). Homosexual behaviour, which was previously illegal, has undergone a shift in the moral attitudes of society. The morals of society regarding accepted activities is not set in stone and it alters over time. This is the project rule-relativists incur of crime, as what is appropriate to the society at any given moment in time and may change due to alterations in societal values. Social constructs are the institutions, agencies, judicial bodies and any other mechanisms that are produced to implement social order.These social constructs are not natural phenomena they are created by the hegemony. Behaviour or activities that offend the social codes practices of a particular c ommunity. These codes and practices may be different due to cultural differences. Legal and social codes are not always identical. Laws are the mortar that binds societies and implement its norms. A Muslim man may marry much than one wife in certain countries. In the USA a Mormon may overly marry more than one wife. He may bring both wives into this awkward with both having legal rights as his wife.However even though his culture would allow him to marry another wife, in this country he wouldnt be allowed to. A man in the UK would not be allowed more than one wife. If he did marry a second wife he would be charged with bigamy. This crime doesnt harm anyone however it is classed as cosmos against the social norms of British society. A number of crimes are make due to the state acting as a moral guardian to its community. At the present in Indonesia it is illegal to chew chewing gum, conversely in the UK this would not be seen as a fairish criminal offence.Governments are not bey ond contravening their own statutes, as in the case of prisoners that defecate been transferred to Guantanamo bay tree and the acknowledgement that water boarding (a form of torture) had been used upon a few of these prisoners. As well as the state justice thither are systems which provide social control, such as private security system etc. They comprise the numerous forms of social control of crime and deviance that are part of stem life (Henry, 1994). There are informal modes of social control from local communities, such as being sent to Coventry The legal standpoint is simply what is enacted by society as criminal. On the national of harm Lord Dennings ruling in Donoghue v Stevenson holds what would the man on the Clapham omnibus think back. Legally in addition to the criminal act there has to be a guilty mind, mens rea as well as the criminal act, actus reus. There has to be a legal capacity to commit crime, Doli incapax nitty-gritty that those less than eleven years of age and those suffering from mental illness are seen as not being capable of committing crimes.There are excessively mitigating circumstances reasons why a criminal act may be seen as reasonable. This can be observed as being the contextual portion evidence of this can be seen in the case of the mignonette (Morrison, 2005). The classicist classification of crime is activities which have a negative impact upon the individuals and upon their property of the states electorate. Classicists do not take into enumerate that there might be other factions with conflicting aims or moral codes. This can be perceived prior to the break up of the former Yugoslavia, where each faction had separate societal views.The conservative view of crime is that anything that threatens the social order should be criminal. This follows the classicist view insofar as that but they also include crimes which damage the integrity and morals of society. Those dealing with unfermented deviance theory assert tha t there needs to be two separate parties. One caller behaves or commits certain actions that another party who has differing morality categorizes that party as deviant. The factions in society with greater power impose their moral codes (Young, 1995).With mod deviance theory the faction with the most power controls the morals this doesnt necessarily translate to being the majority of society. The Marxist viewpoint on crime is from of class and the intensification of social control of society. This viewpoint perceives capitalist societies as being breeding grounds for criminal activities. Theorists believe that only socialist societies can have any expectation of being without crime. Sheptycki (2006) states that the roots of crime lie in the social structural inequalities of wealthiness and power. Capitalist societies promote individual interests over social welfare. The radical left criminological theory is that the nature of an advanced industrial society with its class system and its natural patriarchy is the cause of the prevalence of crime. They furthermore view crime as being more of a predicament for the poor. The way laws have been created can be shown in the disparity in sentencing for property theft when compared to white-collar crime. Positivist criminology views crime and criminal activity as explainable finished the natural sciences.Positivist criminologists look for specific causes for crime through scientific methodology. Whether this is because of biological, psychological and sociological disciplines to be able to quantify criminal behaviour. Positivists deem that there is a consensus of value in society that can be scientifically ascertained (Young, 1995). To bring to a terminal crime is a social construct. Crime is in addition a component of the larger issue of deviance. It is a consequence of social norms which the government has enacted into laws. The state has the infrastructure to enforce the societys behavioral codes.By means of these criminological schools all of any given states laws can be identified. Having observed these, the new deviance theory was the most rational, building as it does on previous schools of thought. This holds that the faction with the greater societal power holding the reins to societys moral codes. At the present time this looks to be watchfulness in which western societies are on the face of it is heading. The Iraq war was implemented by the powerful selected of society.

Facebook wastes time Essay Example for Free

Facebook wastes time EssayI believe that facebook is bad. In this essay I will tell that Facebook wastes time, occupies the hosts mind and is not, no matter what people say is not the same as actual social interaction. Facebook is not my friend and neither should it be yours,My first reason why facebook is not my friend is because that it wastes everybody time. Now my air is just armed at facebook, but also the people who bring facebook games, Zynga is a major corporation that owns any and all good facebook is games. Facebook itself almost makes you check it, making you call into question what your friends be up to, the idea of a public diary almost, aroundthing that anybody can contribute to, a cyclopaedia of a persons life if you will. You could spend minuets, an hour maybe hours at a time just gross(a) at a page when you could be doing something more important, maths homework perhaps?My second argument is that it occupies the hosts mind and doesnt let anything else in. What I mean by this is that facebook is what some people always destine about, they entail how many likes they get, what people say about them through private messages and most importantly for some people, how many friends they have. There has been a term for people like these, facebook aholics, people that are always on facebook or worse, people who always think about facebook. There are times that I do it that people lose their social life for a virtual life, people stop planning meetings and sooner plan them on facebook, the days of not too long ago of RSVPing is no lost as almost every event is through facebook and thats how people respond to them. Free thinking is gone, it is no more, everything on the internet is a reblog, a reblog of a reblog, and all of this is shared through facebook, people think what they are told, and they are told though facebook, nothing new nothing original.My last argument is that instant message through facebook is not the same as actual socia l interaction, face to face. The chat system on facebook is the most used one on facebook, pages, walls, games are all good and everything, but what really makes facebook cracking is the chat system on it, or so we think. There are 26 letters on the keyboard, 10 numbers, 13 symbols, and yet unbelievably this does not make the same level of interaction as talking to someone. When was the last time a person came up to you in the street, someone you know, and they said Heezzz howssss you demeanour if you can tell me a time of when that happened I would suggest finding some new friends. period people may express themselves differently from behind a computer screen I nevertheless find no excuse for people to talk likez thiss it makes them seem like an even bigger dimwit then they are. People cloud their identity, pretend to be something or someone they arent, and that makes the entire socialisation, well pointless.Those are just some reasons you shouldnt use facebook, facebook is ho rrible, nobody should use it, it wastes time, fills your mind with nothing but junk and is out-of-the-way(prenominal) more unhealthy socially then going out and talking. Facebook is not my friend, neither is it yours, take a stand, unfriend facebook.

Uses Of Laboratory Information Management Systems Essay Example for Free

Uses Of science lab Information Management Systems EssayAn a scientific workplace m any pieces of important data atomic number 18 being based around. The use of computers can presently help by using specialist software called Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). A LIMS arrangement is like an electronic filing cabinet with advanced security. It can allow data in any form to be inputted and shared with companys customisation. Depending on the LIMS it can be accessed via a individualized or company handheld drive (smartphone/tablet). There are various types of software available for storing scientific data but the most commonly used ones in modern laboratories are the pursuanceWinLIMS is Laboratory Information Management System. WinLims creates LIMS a realistic option for even the smallest of laboratories. The following screenshot below is of WinLIMS, where it is showing the slaying of the data. http//www. lims-software. com/images/1/16/WinLIMS. ASP-from-QSI. jp g Picture 1 * Labsoft LabSoft is well designed laboratory information management body (LIMS) that boasts built-in tools and the ability to collaborate with other digitised business systems (e. g. Order Processing, Data Historians).LabSoft is a comprehensive receive set empowers to build an integrated solution that fully exploits laboratory data yielding higher theatrical role. The following screenshot below is of LabSoft, where it is showing the graphs after the implementation of the data. In a scientific workplace it is vital and needful to be able to safely store (meaning people inside and out of company dont get hold off information they shouldnt know)and then retrieve scientific data generated by that workplace and also data from other sources (scientific literature, for example).Heads of department, deputies, and those working in the laboratories. Scientific apparatus Data such(prenominal) as date of purchase (for warranty and sell by dates), maintenance data (when a reap ing was repaired of tested and the results of such test) and schedules for maintenance. Heads of department, deputies and those involved in the schedules. Waste disposal To show what and how much waste is produced and how it is prone of. This can be used for wellness and sentry go reasons so that there aware were the staff are putting it making sure it cant fall into the wrong hands or prejudicial the environment.Stores technicians and those involved in disposal heads of department may need to authorise costs of disposal. Health safety stoppages To show that health and safety is being monitored and to hold accident reports if necessary. This protects the company so no phoney allegations can be made and if they are proof can be found to prove innocence. Heads of department, health and safety officers and possibly others who have special responsibility. readiness records To know the level of training or force of members of staff, and to keep and maintain a record of training r equired and completed by staff.This allows outside members to check to see the level that employers are trained as well as allowing employees to check for them selfs. Training officer, heads of department, supervisors, human resource department and individual members of staff. Quality assurance To be able to show that flavour procedures are being carried out (for audit purposes). This protects the company so no false allegations can be made and if they are proof can be found to prove it meet the standard.Head of department, quality officers and those with special responsibility. Report records Reports following tests for GPs or hospital records, or for use in developing naked as a jaybird medicines, etc. This also allows you to search for past similar symptoms and treatment. Office support personnel will ordinarily be responsible for recording results, with access needed by clinical staff (in a clinical environment) report records in this setting wouldnt usually be subject to cha nge by anyone.

Jake in Transition Essay Example for Free

Jake in Transition seeThe following essay is in response to the Jake in Transition exhibit which displayed the many psychological and physiologic stages Jake went through to change his sexual practice from a woman to a man. The artist of the exhibition demonstrated different stages of Jakes transition from female person to male. As the artists discussed in his interview, he mat up awkward at scratch line when photographing Jake. This awkwardness is to be expected, society has socialized us to feel certain ways about sex, creating unimaginative feelings. Since the time an individual is innate(p), they be taught by society what is expected of them as all a male or female. However, in some cases such as Jakes, some individuals be born one gender and feel as though their gender is a wrong fit. In Jakes case, he was born a female nevertheless was so uncomfortable in his own body that he felt he had to physically change it to a male body in order to be comfortable. I believ e Jake felt the need to conform to societys gender norms his body was female but he felt he did not demonstrate typical female attributes as depicted by society.Jake went to extremum measures to conform. Jake discussed how he felt being a woman, his fear of being considered a freak because he was trapped inside a womans body with the mentality and tendencies of a man are a result of societys ideology of gender roles. Jake went against this ideology when deciding to take functional measures to become a man. Jake demonstrates his natural male instincts after his surgical procedure when he marries the woman he loves.Other activities he enjoys, such as, horse riding and playing the guitar are not typically attributed to either gender as both men and women enjoy partaking in such activities but Jake however feels these are masculine activities. The exhibit displayed Jakes surgery photos, which caused me antagonistic feelings at first. I had not expected to be effected by this, breast s urgeries are broadcasted on the television daily. Jake however, was removing her female identity, I am excuse unsure if this is a personal feeling or one that I have been trained by society to believe is wrong.I am leaning towards the latter, since I can not identify with Jakes unhappiness with his born gender. I can not say I agree with changing ones gender through surgery. I do however understand Jakes need to share his experience, in hopes to dominate acceptance in a society with such rigid gender norms. I question the underlie factor that caused Jake to go through such extremes as to remove all traces of femininity. I feel there must have been a deep resentment of his female body for him to go against nature and get across out his female gender.If it were just a matter of sexuality, that Jake was attracted to females, I doubt it would have led to him acquire surgery. I was deeply disturbed by the story of x. It disgusted me that anyone could have given kind to a baby for the sole purpose of using it for an experiment and inevitably ruining its future. Baby X was raised without an identity. Gender roles, while drastically influenced by society, gives an individual a purpose.Jake was confused by his feelings which he did not associate with being female and thus changed his physical image to match his feelings of masculinity. X however, had no basis in which to judge its feelings. X was not socialized in a way that would stand by him understand his identity. Although we are not told what happens to X past elementary school, I foresee him having extreme stimulated problems more specifically, a lack of identity. Jake felt he did not fit in with females but X has no reference in which to judge if he fits in or not.Society influences how we see linguistic rule gender roles. Many, if not all, cultures have an essentialist view of what roles are contributed to males and females. While some individuals may feel that they do not conform to this ideology Jak e took drastic measures in which to conform. I think this says a lot for the extreme influence society has on gender roles. Jake wanted his body to look as masculine as he felt so he would not feel like a contradiction to societies norms.

Americas Vision Essay Example for Free

Americas great deal EssayFame, wealth, freedom, and success. Every person desires a life where riches, glory, or freedom surround them. Numerous muckle consider this dream the American dream, however, is it truly possible to achieve? Even those various immigrants who travel a great distance to come to America to live their own American dream shortly dumbfound intemperate people. The idea of the American dream is not attainable because people in general atomic number 18 exceedingly paradoxical and ar constantly left yearning for more in a grade of ship canal. In the heartfelt story America and Americans, Is the American Dream Even Possible, by John Steinbeck, he wrote, One of the generalities often noted about the Americans is that we are restless, a dissatisfied, a searching people (Steinbeck 1). I feel that Steinbeck conveys a great deal of truth about Americans and how we live our lives. We totally aspire to deliver some social function and once we acquire it we bewild er discontent and strive to concur more. For instance, a man works his square life to become someone or something he truly is not and once he gets in that location he realizes that he wants more and longs to become more. In truth we all do what we want to and are searching for the greatest, but nothing ever seems to be good enough in our dissatisfied lives.Immigrants from all over the world arrive in America to pursue their own American dream. Whether they come for ghostlike freedom, education, or just to obtain better lives, they quickly strive for more and more even though they have accomplished their intended goals. After residing in America for years they overlook the dashs of their homeland customs and become drawn to the lives of Americans even when it is in opposition to their original traditions. In numerous ways they somewhat become brainwashed by Americans who live their lives not in reality but in idealism, and they attempt to live their life like them as well. Howe ver, once they return to their homelands after believing they have obtained their goals, they cannot figure out why their families and friends no longer wish to speak to them. They have altered and become intemperate people resembling us Americans and have brought back terrible habits and ways to their homelands that their people have disdain in their customs for several years.Americans are truly paradoxical people who say one thing and do another. Weare constantly contradicting ourselves and others and cannot comprehend why we are so unhappy. We make every childbed to achieve happiness but nothing ever seems to be good enough. John Steinbeck expresses that our priorities are super wrong in this quote, Americans are remarkably kind and hospitable and open with both guests and strangers yet they give make a wide circle around the man dying on the pavement. Fortunes are spent getting cats out of trees and dogs out of sewer pipes but a girl screaming for help in the street draws o nly slammed doors, closed widows, and silence (Steinbeck 1). Steinbeck puts across a serious point and I boldly agree that we Americans have our priorities twisted around.Ultimately, Americans have a large number of adjustments they will have to await out before they will ever be able to achieve their American dream and be content. We are so full of dissatisfaction and failure to stick with our goals. We tread on friends and family who get in the way of our so called American dream, and after we believe we have attained it we are not sure as to why we are so miserable. If Americans can take that further step to transform, the American dream may become possible. However, until then the American dream will merely be an idea, not a possibility. workings Cited1. Steinbeck, John. America and Americans, Is the American dream even possible.

Theme Assignment- Night Essay Example for Free

Theme Assignment- wickedness Essay darkness Theme Assignment Holocaust survivors provide an opportunity for studying the lasting do of massive suffering and extremely stressful experiences. Before the Second military man War, the Germans made laws, which said that Jewish sight are no longer welcomed in Germany. German people began to persecute them. When the Second World War started most of the Jews were brought to preoccupancy campgrounds exclusively(a) over Europe including Eliezer and his father. Everyone who was in one of these concentration camps depart never forget their experience during the war. In the novel, Night, Elle Wiesel states the theme, that the victims of the Jewish holocaust are profoundly affected by their hellish experiences. Many book of factss from different major characters extracted from the novel support the theme. One day I was able-bodied to get up, I decided to look at myself in the mirror on the opposite wall. I had not yet hangn myself sin ce the ghetto (p. 115) this quotation is a final statement about the effect the Holocaust has had on Eliezer. He implies that even though he has survived the war physically, he is essentially dead his soul was killed by the suffering he witnessed and experienced.In this quote he indicates a fundamental separation between his mavin of self and his identity as a Holocaust victim. His body-image reminds him of how more he suffered throughout the holocaust and how much of himself-his faith in God, his innocence, his faith in mankind, and his family. Eliezer survives and develops a sense of identity that will endure beyond the Holocaust. In assessing the impact of the Holocaust on survivors, it needs to be said that no individual could convey survived Hitlers concentration camps and emerged totally unchanged. Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp that sullen my life into one long night seven times sealed (p. 34, 11-12) this is one of the first quotation which show s that Eliezers life change from the beginning of the camp. The quotation is taken by and by Eliezer is brought to the camps. In his head thither are always these memories from the journey they had to grass. He thinks about Mrs. Schachter who went crazy in the rail because she had no irrigate. He thinks about the smoke from the crematoria which scared him a lot.And he thinks about all his lost hope. Elizer doesnt regard in god anymore beginning from this point. He thinks if someone care god would exist, he wouldnt have to suffer in a concentration camp and he wouldnt have to see all these pain. That night, the dope up tasted of corpses (p. 65) this passage occurred after the pipel suffered, struggled between life and death, under Eliezers eyes, as he was obligated to watch a criminal act. Eliezers had seen worse, like the old man and the Polish boy who had through wrongs to deserve the punishments they received.The Polish boy stole during the bombing session and the old man a te soup from the cauldron. The pipel on the other hand did not really do anything wrong, merely refused to talk and sacrificed his life. The death of the impoverished child represents the death of Eliezers own innocence. Elizer was starting to lose faith in god in a world where an innocent child could be hung on the gallows and his entire emotional world look out transformed. The fact that the tender boy remained alive and experienced death slowly made them cringe the most, which is why the soup tasted like corpses.Many psychological effects caused by the Holocaust forever changed the way the Jewish people view the world and themselves. Many years later in Paris, I sat in the Metro, reading my newspaper. crosswise the aisle, a beautiful woman with dark hair, and dreamy eyes. I had seen those eyes forrader. (p. 53, 21-23) this quotation occurs when Eliezer is working in a factory. One day, unprovoked, Idek, a German officer, savagely beats Eliezer, after which a French missy wh o works next to Eliezer in the warehouse offers some small kindness and comfort.She tells him to keep his anger for other day and advise him not to begin consider rebellion but to rely on faith. Eliezer sees after many years this one French girl again in Paris. He still remembers her look, oddly her eyes. They talk about what happened in their past and in this one moment they shared. This quotation proves that pain goes by, but the horrible memories are still alive and can be affective in a persons life. Men to the left, women to the right (p. 29) eight words spoken, indifferently, without emotion with painful life changing meanings. These ords uncaring Eliezer and his mother and sister forever, as well as countless other husbands and wives, mothers and sons, fathers and daughters on their arrival. The weak, old, and young people were basically worthless and had to be immediately executed by the SS officers. It emphasizes the cruel Nazi guards and the tragedies that were daily up on Jews in Auschwitz concentration camp. Millions of Jewish lives were profoundly affected by the Holocaust as a result. Being confused from your loved ones at such a young age is something that sticks with you your whole life and can make you cold as a person. Years later I witnessed a similar spectacle in Aden. Our transmits passengers amused themselves by throwing coins to the natives, who dove to retrieve them (p. 100, 18-20) in this quotation Elizer is after the Holocaust on a ship for holidays. When this ship passes natives the passengers starting to throw coins to them. Elizer sees how to young children are fighting in the water to grab these coins. Immediately his old memories are coming up when he is sitting in the train and people try to help by throwing bread into the wagons. But the people in there are starting to kill each other for bread.Deeply in Eliezers memories is one moment when a son kills his own father just to eat his bread. Elizer who felt this pain already once doesnt want to happen it again, so he tells the passengers on the ship to stop it. All this proves that his experience and all the things that happened in concentration camps will never be forgotten by the prisoners Jews, listen to me Thats all I ask of you. No money. No pity. Just listen to me (p. 7) this passage occurs after Moshe returns and describes how the deportation trains were pass on over to the German secret police at the Polish border.He escaped the concentration camp in order to warn Eliezer about the situation, but no one wanted to believe his narrative and people thought he was a lunatic. Moshe was a different person when he returned to his hometown the joy intimate of him was gone. His horror stories about deprivation, killing, and taking away everything you owned sounded so awful and unbelievable that his truth was dismissed. Moshe tried and true his best to warn the people from Sighet, but they ignored him and as a result everything that he was coitus th e citizens actually occurred again in 1944.This time he was clever enough to slip away before getting caught again. This quotation proves that Moshes previous hellish experience affected his chance of surviving. I became A-7713. From therefore on, I had no other name. (p. 42, 23) The Nazis started in the camp to mark people. They did it so they wouldnt have to get word the names of the prisoners and the Nazis could handle with numbers and letters to identify them. Every prisoner became his own number. This number is a symbol for how he was seen in Auschwitz, as a slave and not as a person.This stain will always stay on Eliezers body, and it constantly reminds him of the many bad memories and feelings at the camp. So the most terrible thing which will always remind Elizer of his ominous time at Auschwitz is his tattoo. Night mostly occurs when suffering is worst, and its presence reflects Eliezers belief that he lives in a world without God. In Night, Eliezer exploits this allusi on and develops the theme that the victims of the Jewish holocaust are deeply affected by their hellish experiences.Wiesels experiences in the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald are very well detailed in the story his accounts of starvation and cruelty are horriblean intense testimony to the penalties of evil. The Holocaust was perhaps the most evil single event ever performed by human beings. Today, he is a writer, professor, political activist, and a holocaust survivor. No human race is superior, no religious faith is inferior. All collective judgments are wrong. Only racists make them Eliezer Wiesel.

Communication In Job Role Essay Example for Free

Communication In Job Role EssayReview the range of groups and several(prenominal)s whose conference needs must be inter advertise in experience job role.Resident conference needsIn my job role as a Deputy Manager I must assure that I consider the take issueent levels of parley when plunk foring our resident physicians We intake the following within my work placePicture recordThis is a signifier of hand overs on a long strip of Velcro, which highlights what is expected of the resident thought the day. This is important to the resident beca determination it enables the unmarried to see what activities they nurture thought out the day, it go outs a structured day for the resident to identify what activities they have first thus after. This provides stable communication between provide member and the residents in aid of diminution anxiety. Barriers and ch onlyenges.Barriers that and challenges may stick up argonIndividuals whom argon using the images may pay off too complacent on that point for require the same product such as dairy milk chocolate bar that is presented on the picture. This stop become a challenge as if diary milk factory was to shut and the products where to be no longer produced because the resident whom has the picture of the diary milk and has constantly used this picture to resemble chocolate for the last ten years may become anxious due to not having the chocolate bar resembling the correct photo. Staff members may not be consistent with using the picture schedule, when using picture schedule it is paramount that staffs ar consistent when prompting picture schedule.This can become an barrier and a challenge when some staff are using the schedule and some are not. This can confuse the residents and increase anxiety when not used this can also dish out the recordiness away from that resident as well as hinder their communication development. Staffs whom are not equal trained in using the picture schedule co uld provide a potential barrier to our residents as it creates a disturbance in the routine of their daily activities in not knowing what they are personnel casualty to do for the day.Social storyA sociable story is used to simplify a tenor of learning. This is done by having words as well as pictures to explain the selective in signifieration that is needed to be presented to the person.For exampleThis form of communication is used within our service it ensures that the individual feels included in either decisions that are made, and that they are aware of what is expected off them when they are going on an activity, any plotted activities set for the future. They can also be used to explain the step by step channelise of what they are to do on a daily bases. This form of communication also reduces anxiety by giving the resident a prefer communication between staff and the individual it also gives them a clear perceptiveness of what staff members are asking them to do.Indiv iduals whom are creating the amicable stories may provide cultivation that is too difficult for the resident to go out. They could also presume that the information given has been admitn in by the resident the challenge that may arise is that the resident will not take in the information and may become anxious due to confusion over what is being asked. Another barrier may be too much information, depending on whom you are presenting the social story to, some require tip writing and big pictures where as others may require average size font and pictures but with get around and sweet information. A challenge may arise when we presume that an individual whom is using picture schedule may understand social stories, this can in effect create a barrier as it provides the resident with no information other than words and pictures.When presenting the social story, we may not be presenting the social story in the correct manner in accordance to the individual, When reading we may need to be mindful of how fast we go by dint of the information and how many times we go read the social story to the person. Because by going over to many times may cause an issue as well as how fast we read through as some individual may take longer to cognitively understand the information, therefore we must ensure we work at the speed of the individual whom we are working with.Verbal communicationSome of our residents require verbal communication, however not all residents who are verbal are able to understand all language used. Therefore they require to be communicated with simple form of vocabulary rather than jargon. This is important to be assessed and mindful because you do not pauperism to give them information that is too difficult to understand, you want them to have simple words that they can take in and understand to avoid any confusion or anxiety.A barrier that may arise when verbally communicating to a resident is how fast and what form of words we use. Not all resident s whom are vocal are able to understand long fast sentences there for we must speak to the resident in a manner that they can understand. For example if the resident understands one single word then staff will use the single word rather than a sentences, this is because by using the sentences it could potentially create a challenge as it can cause the resident to become anxious by having too much demands placed on them.I also need to be mindful of whom I am speaking to when I am communicating to individuals, for instance if I speak to a GP then I would not speak the same to the residents as my choice of words will differ massively. Therefore I must always be mindful of the way that I communicate to for individually one individual to ensure that they understand the information that is presented as well as I understands the needs of each person.MakatonWe do not have a resident who uses Makaton however if the staff did not know how to use Makaton then we would need Makaton training t o enable use to communicate trenchantly with the resident. We would also need to ensure that we have a basic communication with that resident to ensure we meet the needs of the resident threw understanding what the residents wants and any issues the resident may have on a daily bases.Pecks BookA pecks concur is used with one of our residents to identify what he wants, thepeck tidingss provides the resident with a choice of what to eat and what activities he would like to do on a daily bases. This is helpful as it provides the team with a preferred communication style in enabling the staff to identify what activities and want he requires. We can support this by ensuring that we be consistent when using the pecks moderate with the residents to enable the resident to maintain the communication skill. If we do not use this form of communication then the resident will potentially forget how to use the communication book as well has not be able to communicate his needs to the staff ef fectively.Team communication needsTeam meetingAs a team a form of communication that we use are team meetings, team meetings allow staff and management to formally communicate any issues or good relating practices that are present. It is important when conducting a team meeting that all relevant information communicated is understood by all of our staff team, if there is any person who requires help then supervision may help. Other ways of helping would be to complete an information leaflet of what has been state in the meeting as well as the action plans and outcomes.SupervisionsNot all staff members are able to share their opinions when in a team meeting another form of preferred communication for some is via supervisions. This enables the individual to discuss their feeling and thoughts without feeling judged by others, it also gives the employee an opportunity to discuss their opinions through their own preferred communication. It also provides managers with an effective approac h on how each staff member should pose their supervision. It is paramount that when giving supervision, managers should cater their discussion around the individual.They should also ensure they be mindful of whom they are speaking to and how they approach negative and constructive feedback depending on the individual whom is undergoing the supervision. You can also support effective communication threw supervisions by getting the individual involved in completing the supervision form you can also provide them with an outcome of the supervision enabling them toread over and sign in their own time.Barriers and challengesCommunication bookCommunication book can be used to log important information that is needed to be handed over, it can also be used to pass on massages to staff members whom are not on shift. We are able to provide effective communication through this book by ensuring staff read and sign what is put into the book this can ensure that when they have sign the informati on then they understand what has been passed on within the book. However the only issue with the communication book is that staff may not always read the book or they may not read the information.This can be reduced by providing the communication book on hand over, shift draw to ensure all staff read and sign also you could have an extended sheet of the a4 composition highlighting the important information that staff should read and sign. We also need to be mindful how we provide the information Information that is put into the book should be clear, understandable, literature that all staff can understand to avoid any confusion.Face to Face strain whilst on shift.Even though it can be easier to put information into a communication it is not always the best form of communication to all, wherefore because we are all individuals. Some individuals require management to discuss any issues via face to face contact as some individuals tend to understand more when they are listening and picking up consistency language when talking. We can support individual threw face to face contact by asking them do they understand and if there is any other way they would like the information, you can also effective communication by ensuring the person is focused on you rather than the things going on in the environment.

Wiccan traditional covens Essay Example for Free

Wiccan handed-d throw covens EssayWiccan traditional covens ar formed thru male-female pairs thus making an obstacle for single members. The traditional practice do not however make any object lesson judgments astir(predicate) homosexuality according to Sanders (1987). The traditional covens criticize male-male or female-female pairings that is very much seen as dangerous, in producing a mutually productive balance and is viewed as outside the mainstream Wicca. The understandable criticisms of traditional wiccans on the radicalism attached to gay members practicing wicca spins around the roles of a traditional heterosexual family as related by Curottt (2005). Traditional craft says that there is impossibility in working magic for two men in a gay relationship according to Salomonsen(2002). Though homosexuals cannot be public housered from wicca, traditional values bar them from high ranks on the behind of sexual orientation. This contrast is an apparent reason for members to shy away from the pressures brought about by their own original pigeonholing and join others or start a solitary practice. equivalent other ghostlike denominations, the wiccan practice has formed dissenting opinions from other members and groups.This is highly conceivable considering the groups lack of a centralized organization that commands a theological doctrine as a rule of thumb for every practitioner. Like other religions, those who do not conform to the standard form their own sub-groups in order to liberalize them from the restrictions created by their own organization. Naturally, the mainstream aspect of the practice is retained as evidenced by the unified stance of Mary Anne, Sheila, Cris and Carol who vehemently denied any incorporation of evil practices and witchcraft into the wiccan religion.I firmly believe that the Wiccan practice as a religion depends upon a persons moral and religious convictions. Most practitioners are happy with their practice because they are afforded the freedom to entertain their beliefs. The mere fanaticism for hatred which is liberally taught and positively interpreted in wicca as the acceptance of other individuals is an ethical basis that any religion should uphold.Most likely, the lack of a centralized organization mandating doctrines of practice enables a group or an individual to freely incorporate or deviate from their belief and rituals without the pain of ridicule. Further, the lack of a centralized body reaping the benefits acquired from religious practice prevents conflicts from escalating which often results in a major religious disintegration. Wicca, as a religious practice teaches acceptance, love for nature and life.We can always distinguish that other religious denominations despite a strong stance against wicca have incorporated the age-old neo-pagan practices of the wiccan culture in their own beliefs. We do not have to enumerate the similarities which certainly show that the wiccan practice has long evolved even in advance man learned to integrate religion and culture into their social lives.Works CitedRountree, Kathryn. Embracing the witch and the goddess womens liberationist Ritual-Makers in New Zealand. London Routledge, 2004. http//kindredspirit.co.uk/

Cmn 277 Essay Example for Free

Cmn 277 EssayFrequency of effort how many measure you have been loose into message a. Cumulative (more than one time) multiple b. Non-cumulative (base on taking one) 6. Nature of outcome a. cognitive (do with armed combat against what we believe) b. Affective (do with emotion or feeling) c. Behavioral (perform) EX. The table is soft, plainly I think it is hard (cognitive) I begettert like tables any more (affective) I will non buy it. (Behavioral) 3) Phases of exploits look inquiry topics, theories, and typical seek in the subscribe effects era, limited effects era, and qualified effects era 1. Direct effects era query topics and theories a. Looking at semipolitical propaganda b. Media sensed to be influential c. EX. Hypodermic needle and magic bullet theories (media ar powerful) Research research concentrate on on content of media little research on media effects 2. bound effects era Research topics and theories a. Why are media not powerful? b. Ex. Selective exposure and selective retention theories Typical research check into and content analysis 3. Conditional effects era Research topics and theories a. Looking for more knotty effects b.Looking for conditions when effects may occur Typical research broadened range of methods B) Research Methods Overview 1) grassroots problems in media effects research 1. Problems of exposure when soul consume the message, different level of exposure. 2. Problems of measurement 3. Problems of precedent (you like to try everything) 2) Causal homunculuss fundamental unidirectional model, supplemental models, and alternative causal models 1. Basic one-way model X- ca habit, independent (nature) Y- effect, dependent (depend on X) X Y 2. Supplement causal models The basic is right, but maybe two or more ways . Multiple causes model X X Y X b. Mutual causation model X Y c. Intervening model (not directly) X Z Y 3. Alternative causal models One-way model here is false a. Reverse causation model X Y b . Third-factor model X Y Z 3) Data collection methods description, advantages, and disadvantages of content analysis, surveys, and experiments 1. nub analysis Numerical description of media a. Advantages Identifies what is in the media message that starts in message b. Disadvantages By itself, cannot demonstrate cause and effect . Surveys Asking representative sample, external validity a. Advantages 1) Representative sample of concourse 2) Measures naturally occurring events b. Disadvantages 1) Limited to questions 2) Cannot measure time order 3. Experiments Expose people to something measure effects, internal, validity a. Advantages 1) Can survey/ dodge events 2) Can observe time order b. Disadvantages 1) Often uses limited sample of people 2) Artificial backcloth and roles C) Uses and Gratifications Theories 1) Uses and Gratifications defined and the uses and gratifications model 1. DefinedWhat happens before and during media exposure helps determine the effects of exposure 2 . Model psychological forces individual, what you believe affable forces outside influence, from others or (Both happen at the same time) Reasons for exposure conditions of exposure what do you feel media effects Example Desire to vote correctly Professor urges you to engage in political process 2) Some reasons for media exposure (list of common media gratifications) 1. Surveillance Try to learn something, figure something out 2. delight Look for to prove your mood 3. Interpersonal activity 1) You want to see to it famous people, so you watch the TV show (2) You watch TV show, you want to talk to others most it. 4. Para social interaction We keep the relationship (you watch Opera, you believe her because she tells you what to do) 5. Personal Identity You watch TV show to modify yourself and expand your knowledge in the fields you are interested in. The similarity is between you and characters. D) Cultivation scheme 1) Constructed nature of social reality 1. The mind begins a s a blank slate 2. Our reality is constructed for us by social interactions and institutions 3.Part of the reality we construct is based on television reality 4. goggle box reality is wrong 2) Television reality what is wrong with it the consistency of the patterns Entertainment television presents a ill-shapen view of America and the world. 62% characters are male multitude under 18 are totally 1/3 of actual People over 65 are sole(prenominal) 1/5 of actual Crime is 10 times as common as actual Medical and barbarous justice workers many times as common as actual 3% of TV characters are responsible for an older adult 3) The Cultivation process parts of the process 1. Where attitudes come fromBelief 1 Belief 2 attitude judgment Belief 3 EX. Beliefs and attitude toward police officers Police use brutality Police protect people Police abuse power 2. The cultivation model mantraps exposure to TV demographics 1) characterization to TV demographics a. Who is on Television b. What they do and what happens to them 2) Viewers beliefs some people, places, and other social phenomena a. Who is out there in the world b. What they do and what happens to them 3) Views attitudes a. Based on beliefs rough people, places, and other social phenomena b.We infer importance status, and relative social place we make judgments c. Mainstreaming process 4) march on specifications 1. When does Cultivation not occur? a. When direct experience differs from TV b. When people view critically c. When the TV message is not uniform 2. When is cultivation most likely to occur? a. When the message resonate with direct experience b. When 5) Cultivation research Content analyses and surveys 1. Content analysis of television 2. Survey research a. icon to TV b. Beliefs c. Attitudes 6) Criticisms of the supposition 1. Difficult to establish causality 2. Too broadE) General Media Effects Theories 1) Social Learning 1. Overview We can learn behavior by watching others behavior 2. How it w orkings a. Basic model Attention to performance of behavior b. Important conditions 1) Identification with model 2) Model rewards/consequences 3) Situational motivations The situation should be the same c. Categorizing the supposition 1) Causes change 2) Individual-level 3) semipermanent 4) Non-cumulative (only need to see performance once) 5) Behavioral centralize 2) Excitation Transfer 1. Overview The excitement we get from media content can exaggerate our feelings 2.How it workings 1) Physiological stimulant (transfer) Media content can be arousal Expose to arousing content 2) Exaggeration comes from misunderstanding the cause of arousal. 3) Categorizing the theory 1. Causes change 2. Individual level 3. Short-term 4. Non-cumulative 5. Affective focus 3) Exemplification A lot of times we see examples of people in news, we think close to the represent issue, use the examples to judge issues. 1. How it works 1) People understand issues in terms of effect on other people 2) New s stories supply examples of people and situations (exemplars) often extreme causes. ) People treat exemplars as typical cases 4) Exemplars are often easy to remembrance when a. No firm impression of actual situation b. Example created emotional reaction 5) Process Exposure to examples in News 6) Net effect extreme, incorrect beliefs and judgments about social issues 2. Categorizing the theory 1) Causes change 2) Individual-level 3) Long-term 4) Non-cumulative 5) Cognitive focus 4) Desensitization a. The more you see bedevil the content, the less it bother you (content that used to bother you). b. How it works 1) Applies to affect-producing content 2) Basic modelRepeated exposure 3) Outcome can be touched or behavior change c. Categorizing the theory 1) Causes change 2) Individual-level 3) Long-term 4) Cumulative 5) Affective focus (first) 5) purgation Not very supported, but very interesting media get out opportunity for us to add up emotions. (Media content lets us imagine awa y negative feelings) 1. How it works 1) We have negative experience 2) Media provide venue for fantasizing 3) Basic model Negative feelings 2. Categorizing the theory 1) Causes change 2) Individual-level 3) Short-term 4) Non-cumulative 5) Affective focus ) bread and butter Some media content encourage us to stay as we are (media reinforces what we already think, feel and do) 1. How it works 1) Builds from 2 basic observations a. Not everyone reacts to media content b. Many people already behave as suggested by content 2) Basic model Exposure to content 2. Categorizing the theory (does not cause change) 1) Reinforces 2) Individual-level 3) Long-term 4) Non-cumulative 5) Cognitive/affective/behavioral focus F) Media Violence and Aggression 1) Basic models of abandon effects 1. Exposure to violence in media ExposureExposure Exposure 2. Exposure to violence in media 2) The research content analysis, experiments, and survey studies 1. Content analysis (1) Count of violent acts Six per cent of all TV shows have violence and have six hours (2) Perpetrators Good guys commit violence 3) Consequences (terrible) 70% of violent acts down, half of them show no harm or no pain. 4% content 2. Survey studies (1) One-time How a good deal violence can you observe? Generally conducted on Children Ask seeer to measure the aggression in Children Ask children how much TV they watchLots of TV= lots of aggression (2) Over-time 1961 increase exposure=increased aggression 1971 increased exposure=increased aggression Being exposed to violence= aggressive behavior (causal nature) 3. Experiment business line experiments outcomes based on previous experience Look at previous behavior, control predict barbarian is related to aggressive Trying to find out what people are doing naturally Less control 3) Criticisms of the research Causal model cannot show relationship with certainty Why is there so much violence? Easily produced Easily understood G) intimately Explicit Content ) Issue s in intimately open content research the basic categorization scheme, kinds of dependent variables, ethical concerns 1. The basic categorization scheme (1) Sexually violent a. Sex involves in movies (2) Nonviolent degrading More or less can teach bad things for male and female relationship (3) Nonviolent non-degrading Love, equal power between (4) Nudity It is not real about sex (5) Child pornography 2. Kinds of dependent variables (1) Arousal What people will be like when show something? (2) Beliefs What people think about the sexual content? (3) Attitudes (4) Behavior Whats your sexual activity?Take safe or not? 3. Ethical concerns People do the content worries about 2) Effects of non-violent sexually explicit content degrading and non-degrading content 3) Effects of sexual violence what makes sexual violence different than other violence, typical sexual violence content types and exposure effects We only see it in media Typical sexual violence content types the outcome 4) Cri ticisms of the research Hard to do this experiment H) Race in Crime News 1) Theoretical approaches to possible effects 2) Race and offence news how various racial groups are depicted 3) Explaining differences in news coverageI) Mass Media and gender 1) Theoretical approaches to possible effects 2) Remember audience differences 3) Entertainment media and advertising content patterns, the role of media producers, research on effects of exposure to body images J) Media Media and Health 1) Theoretical approaches to possible effects 2) Representations of mental disorders 3) Representations of physicians circulating(prenominal) and past 4) Entertainment-Education 5) Media Obesity characteristics of common portrayals (of food and people), nutritional knowledge K) Public Opinion 1) Public intuitive feeling defined 2) Spiral of Silence ) Criticisms of Spiral of Silence We need more research, dont work very wellspring in the USA. L) Agenda Setting, Priming, Framing 1) The agenda settin g effect the public agenda, the media agenda, how the media communicate the importance of issues, the basic model 2) Agenda setting research survey research at one time, survey research over time, and experiments 3) Conditions that affect when agenda setting happens individual differences and issue obtrusiveness 4) Issue priming the priming effect and research Use the issue to judge the leaders 5) Framing the news framing effectDoes carry away in account what it said. M) Mass Media and Presidential Elections 1) Relationship between candidates and journalists 2) Pattersons Game Schema conjecture a) Hypothesis general thesis and model b) Opposing approaches to elections how journalists and voters approach elections c) Effects of this disparity d) Why this has occurred e) Strengths and weaknesses (criticisms) of the theory N) Effects of Internet Use 1) Internet use affects quality of interactions 2) Internet use replaces interpersonal conversation 3) Internet use replaces traditiona l mass mediaPeople dont have recourses to do multiple things. You dont know when someone watching you. Internet people can get really diversity information III. Discussion function content since examination 1 A) Sex Roles on Television and Stereotype Threat B) Video risque and music video findings C) Voter turnout trends and campaigns Important thing to know who tends to vote. Education level, race graphics Why? Old people are home, and others. VEP is better than the VAP Learn about the candidates and decide how you to vote regard the news and look for issue information about the conditdatesWant to decide how to vote I dont want to become a police officer Viewers attitudes Viewers beliefs Performance of behavior Learning of behavior Exaggeration of feelings Arousal Examples used in beliefs and judgment about issues Recall of examples Acceptance of depicted behavior Reduced emotional response Perform Reduction of schoolmaster feelings Various releases of feelings Exposure to oth ers acting out feelings Predisposition reinforcement Aggressiveness Aggressiveness Social acquire Aggressiveness Excitation transfer Aggressiveness Desensitization Fear