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Friday, December 27, 2019

Airport Security - 1595 Words

In this essay, I will attempt to argue that TSA serves as a mechanism for the government to frame the nature of the debate on privacy, in a way that is beneficial to them. To do this I will first argue that airport security and the TSA are objectively ineffective and merely creates the illusion of privacy. Despite not actually protecting us, the system of airplane security, conditions individuals in the general public to be willing to make sacrifices in privacy for a perceived â€Å"greater good† in community safety. This viewpoint of individuals sacrificing a little privacy for the well-being of society is the essentially the same â€Å"nothing to hide† argument that the government uses to justify mass surveillance and the violation of†¦show more content†¦This is problematic because it is frighteningly easy to make mistakes, and nearly impossible to catch a suspect. In fact, some security experts suspect that the TSA has never once caught a terrorist at a che ckpoint. A natural byproduct of a one checkpoint system is massive lines. It is widely accepted both in the intelligence community and popular culture that terrorists seek out crowds because they can inflict the most damage. This is disturbingly ironic; as in an attempt to prevent us against terrorism, the TSA conveniently packs hundreds of travels together in cramped security lines, creating a clear terrorist target. Therefore, technically terrorists don’t even need to get through security in order to make an attack. All of these structural flaws in the American airplane security system or TSA, point to the conclusion, that the massive TSA system merely creates the appearance of protection. In the last paragraph, I have attempted to show how the TSA creates a guise of protection while doing very little to prevent terrorism. However, despite doing very little to protect us, the TSA profoundly impacts the parameters for how the debate around how privacy is defined. In fact, th e government uses systems like the TSA to control the narrative around privacy. In the current system of airport security, innocent citizens, areShow MoreRelatedThe Security Of Airport Security Screening997 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor changes made in airport security. What brought the changes and shook America to its core, is a day in history that no one will soon forget. â€Å"Since 9/11, five attempted terrorist attacks on U.S. airliners and airports have made airport security a continued priority. Shortly after the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which created the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and put federal employees in charge of airport security screening† (Bajoria)Read MoreEssay about airport security806 Words   |  4 Pages New Airport Security Equipment and Techniques nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Flight by humans is an unnatural occurrence that our species has mastered, or at least somewhat mastered. Within the aviation industry there are inherent risks that come with operating and or flying aboard an aircraft. The predominant risk that we are talking about unfortunately is death. Because of these risks the Federal Government and their agencies must take steps to minimize this from happening. The government agencyRead MoreAirport Security : Airport And Airport1527 Words   |  7 Pages Before the age of airports, the best way to get large quantities of people and goods from one place to another was by means of ships. Today, that’s all changed with the help of airports. Because of that, airports serve a major purpose in the society of today. This paper takes looks at Kahului airport which is located in Hawaii. Specifically, it dives into the history of the airport. As well as operational statistics such as air carriers that operate in and out of the airport, passenger flow statisticsRead MoreAirport Security Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pagesits efforts in protecting its airports. At that time, â€Å"the security scanners already in place in most airports included baggage x-rays, metal detectors, and chemical residue detectors, which help security staff search out illegal items that a passenger might have† (DiLascio). These security scanners unfortunately failed in their job. Since then, the Transportation Security Administration has been keeping Amer ican airports safe using the latest technology. Airports have now been fitted with high-techRead MoreAirport Security of Travellers531 Words   |  2 PagesThe most important security measure at an airport is to confirm the identity of travellers. This is done by checking a photo ID such as driving license. The passengers who are travelling internationally need to have passport. Just glancing at a photo ID is not enough, however. The hi-tech fashion in airport security today is biometrics. Biometrics includes checking fingerprints, retinal scans and facial patterns using complex computer systems to determine whether someone is what they say are - orRead MoreThe Change in Airport Security from 9/111500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Change in Airport Security from 9/11 The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. â€Å"Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and womenRead MoreThe Airport Security Of Aviation1713 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte’s International Airport is currently ranked as the fifth busiest airport in the USA in terms of the takeoffs as well as landings. The airport improved in ranking by one spot in both international and national rankings recording with an average of 544,944 takeoffs and landings in 2015. Charlotte airport witnessed approximately 44.9 million travellers in the year 2015, a record of an increase by 1 percent. Most passengers using airplane tend to use the airport to switch from one planeRead MoreAirport Security : A Security935 Words   |  4 PagesBrandon Barstad Mr. Popko English IV 20 November 2014 Airport Security Airport security is a problem in the United States. As a nation we should improve airport security so that we don’t suffer terrorist attacks. One lack of airport security was 9/11. 9/11’s problem with security was that the people signed up to be airline pilots, but they were terrorists. Another was the shoe bomber. There the problem was at the time they never scanned the shoes for anything in them. Richard Reed is the one thatRead MoreReport On Security At Airports1688 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity at airports Mariusz Prokopiec BFT1015-Business Skills 30/10/2014 Tutor: Nick Hubbard Words: 1443 â€Æ' Executive summary This report is about security at airports. It contains a useful information regarding airport security regulations such as both hand and hold luggage restrictions and list of items that are allowed to be taken on a board. This report also presents a brief changes that had happened in airports security before terrorists attack on 9th of September 2001. Additionally thereRead MoreThe Change in Airport Security from 9/11 Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. â€Å"Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and women who ran into collapsing buildings in an effort

Thursday, December 19, 2019

How to Write a Literature Review - 1099 Words

HOW CAN I WRITE A GOOD LITERATURE REVIEW? You should use the literature to explain your research - after all, you are not writing a literature review just to show what other researchers have done. You aim should be to: âž ¢ Show why your research needs to be carried out, âž ¢ How you came to choose certain methodologies or theories to work with, âž ¢ How your work adds to the research already carried out, etc. What is the purpose of a Literature Review? The purpose of a literature review is to convey to the reader what knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic and what are the strengths and weaknesses. The literature review allows the reader to be brought up to date regarding the state of research in the field†¦show more content†¦The dependent variable responds to the independent variable. It is called dependent because it depends on the independent variable. In a scientific experiment, you cannot have a dependent variable without an independent variable. Independent Variable Definition What is an independent variable? The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher. The independent variable is something that is hypothesized to influence the dependent variable. The researcher determines for the participant what level or condition of the independent variable that the participant in the experiment receives. For example, each participant in the experiment may be randomly assigned to either an experimental condition or the control condition. Dependent Variable Definition What is a dependent variable? The dependent variable is the variable that is simply measured by the researcher. It is the variable that reflects the influence of the independent variable. For example, the dependent variable would be the variable that is influenced by being randomly assigned to either an experimental condition or a control condition. A hypothesis is an explanation for a phenomenon which can be tested in some way whichShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Writing A Literature Review776 Words   |  4 PagesA strong literature review is a signal that an author has solid knowledge to fill gap in a filed, on one hand; it also plays a significant role in attracting readers, on the other hand. A rhetorical literature review may not be difficult for an experienced scholar, but it is a challenge for a Ph.D. student without sufficient relevant knowledge and skills, such as selecting materials related to a research, synthesizing those information, organizing the literat ure review, choosing appropriate wordsRead MoreFeatures of a Good Literature Review795 Words   |  4 PagesEssay: The Features of a Good literature Review A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject in a critical and thorough manner. It may be placed at the beginning of a research paper or it may be an entire paper by itself, frequently the first phase of a large research. It enables one to know that they are on the right path on that specific research. There are several features of a Good Literature Review that crafts it into making a comprehensive and effective pieceRead Moreliterature review1550 Words   |  7 PagesWriting a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger researchRead MoreTaking English 1302 With Texas Tech University Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a highly rewarding experience. This class focuses on literature reviews and researched arguments, but when I signed up for this class I did not know the difference between the two. Now I know that literature reviews use sources to inform the reader about current studies on a topic, while researched arguments use sources to support the author’s claim and persuade the reader. During this class I have learned how to write a literature review/ researched argument as well as many mechanics related toRead MoreMy Writing For Writing A Writing Intensive Course1228 Words   |  5 Pageslet me know what the expectation is for the class and how these goals will help me to improve my writing proficiency in the writing intensive course. However, it was not an easy journey for me. I did have my struggles with writing essay for this class due t o insufficient of English grammar rules but I manage to do better than I thought. My essays might not be the best but I do notice that I did improve better than before. This class taught me how to plan, revise and editing based on the feedback thatRead MoreImportant Consideration in Making a Research Paper820 Words   |  4 Pagesof the most important early steps in a research project is the conducting of the literature review. This is also one of the most humbling experiences youre likely to have. Why? Because youre likely to find out that just about any worthwhile idea you will have has been thought of before, at least to some degree. I frequently have students who come to me complaining that they couldnt find anything in the literature that was related to their topic. And virtually every time they have said that, IRead MoreYou Can t Write An Honest Novel About Race1492 Words   |  6 PagesChimamanda Adichie writes in her 2013 novel Americanah: â€Å"You can’t write an honest novel about race in this country. If you write about how people are really affected by race, it’ll be too obvious† (335). Americanah, however, is a novel full of social commentary on race and how it affects the lives of black immigrants, especially female immigrants. Adichie is aware of how race and gender work alongside each other and shape someone’s experience. The main protagonist of the story, Ifemelu constantlyRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report Format1101 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediate heading above is just a guide. You must not label this section part ii or ‘main body of the report’ in the actual report. 1. Introduction [2] [Write briefly about AU, FMA and attachment as a requirement for the degree programmes offered in FMA. This must not be more than one page.] 2. Company Background and History [2] [Write briefly about AU, FMA and attachment as a requirement for the degree programmes offered in FMA. This must not be more than one page.] 2.1 Mission StatementRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Beaufort s Words, A Better, Product1599 Words   |  7 Pageswriting that would demonstrate my progress in understanding of the above mentioned topics. In order to achieve this understanding, I was to review literature from respected writing scholars, namely Beaufort, Bazerman, Gee, Johns, Swales and Merriam. The literature was used to create analytical texts. These texts were to demonstrate my understanding of the literature, as well as showcase progress in achieving ENG3010 course learning outcomes. These course learning outcomes are the following: Read:  AnalyzeRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Experience1594 Words   |  7 PagesThis class, UWP 104FY, has lead me to realize the areas I struggle in and how I overcame those struggles. When I entered this class, I lacked practice with writing and was unable to adjust my habits to accommodate the flow of this course. I had not written an essay, except for research papers, since my fall quarter of freshman year. It was especially hard for me to adjust my time to account for all the activities in the class. Since the course is a hybrid course, I only had one face-to-face meeting

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Cf Report free essay sample

This case examines the April 2007 decision of British music company MME to suspend Its annual dividend as the company struggled to respond to the effect of digital audio distribution on Its core business. The MME case Is Intended to serve as an engaging introduction to corporate financial policy and themes in managing the right side of the balance sheet. The case contrasts MIS storied success with artists such as the Battles, the Beach Boys, Pink Floyd, and North Jones with its recent inability to succeed in financial markets.In light of takeover threats and restructuring sots, MIS SCOFF Martin Stewart must recommend MIS dividend policy. Objectives The case serves to accomplish the following teaching objectives: ; Introduce the topics of financial policy, such as dividend policy and debt policy. ; Motivate the tension between investment policy and financial policy with respect to the sources and uses of cash. ; Prompt the Modeling-Miller intuition of financial policy irrelevance and homemade demands. ; Discuss the ways In which Scoffs add value to firms. ; Review the mechanics of corporate dividends. Advance Assignment Questions Students may consider the following study questions: 1 . What are the central challenges facing the MME management team? 2. As SCOFF, how can Martin Stewart contribute to successfully managing MME? 3. What do you learn from the sources-and-uses statement provided In case Exhibit 7? What are the Implications for MIS dividend policy? Supplementary Material An Excel spreadsheet (Case_27. XSL) is available for students. Hypothetical Teaching Plan 1 . How is MME doing? What are your concerns? What does MME have going for itself? 2. It seems like this dividend decision is a big deal.Do shareholders generally prefer firms that pay dividends? Do you think MME shareholders would pay more if MME promised a up dividend? 3. Why should the dividend policy matter much at all? Why is this dividend decision so important to MME? 4. What should Stewart do? Case Analysis 1. How is MME doing? What are your concerns? What does MME have going for itself? In April 2007, MME management faces an important challenge as it searches for a new business model in a digital music world. Annual revenue is down 16% for the [ear and 19% since 2003. Investors are reeling from a series of negative-earnings- audience surprises. Earnings per share for the year will be announced at -36. Up per share, the companys worst profit figures. The industry continues to look for a bottom in the effect of digital audio distribution among the major companies (Warner Music, Sony BMW, and Universal Music). MME is attracting takeover interest from rivals, Including the recent IPPP offer from its U. S. Rival, Warner Music. The company is currently involved in a GOBI 25 million to GOBI 50 million (British pounds) restructuring effort that is taxing its financial resources. Still, MME has much to celebrate.It maintains one of the strongest catalogs of music and artists in the industry. MIS music-publishing division is stable and profitable, and its restructuring efforts appear to be gaining traction. MIS digital sales are expanding aggressively and now represent 10% of group revenue. The offer its digital catalog using the new format that maintains better sound quality and fewer rights restrictions. Given that backdrop, MIS SCOFF Martin Stewart must recommend a dividend policy for MME. Maintaining the up-per-share end-of-year annual dividend would require BEBOP million of MIS cash resources. Omitting the dividend may further disappoint Investors and lead to greater softening of MME share values in the market. Students will generally claim that dividends are valuable to shareholders, and that this decision is a big deal for MME. This discussion motivates an introduction to the Modeling-Miller intuition of financial policy irrelevance and homemade dividends. One way to do this is with the following example. Suppose you are walking into the bank and you notice an advertisement for a new concept in retail banking called the Free Money Checking Account. Since you are always interested in advertisements for free money, you inquire further with the bank representative. The representative is delighted with your interest and explains that the mechanics of the free money account are simple. Each month the bank looks at the average balance in your account and sends you a check for 10% of the balance. Great! you exclaim, you mean the bank will send me free checks in the mail! Well, not exactly, explains the representative, you see the amount of the check will first be deducted from your checking account. Registering your disappointment, the bank preventative counters, But the Free Money Checking Account only costs a mere $20 per month! The instructor can ask how many of the students are interested in signing up for a Free Money Checking Account (FMC). The students should express reluctance to sign up for the account (if not, the instructor is provided with an obvious arbitrage opportunity). The instructor can encourage the students to discuss how they could mimic all the features of the FMC by home cooking their own monthly payments Introit paying $20 per month.The instructor can then ask how the story applies to shareholders of MME stock. Quickly, the students will r ecognize the Modeling-Miller proposition that corporate dividends are wealth-irrelevant. [l] The shareholder of the dividend-paying stock is doing nothing more than taking money out of one pocket and putting it in the other. Recognizing this fact, the rational shareholder should not be willing to pay any premium for firms that pay dividends over those that do not because the shareholder can home cook any dividend policy desired without paying any premium.The students should be somewhat primed for this discussion based on the introduction . Why should the dividend policy matter much at all? Why is this dividend decision so important to MME? One exercise worth spending time on is a detailed review of case Exhibit 7. The students should appreciate that the sources and uses of capital must equal each other. In this regard, investment policy is linked to financial policy. MME must fund the dividend either through additional borrowing or through a reduction in investment spending. The discussion invites a survey of the principles of financial policy relevancy.Points of discussion can include the following: Information signaling: There is some evidence that the market is being overly critical of MME prospects. Dividends can be used as a way of credibly signaling the private information of management of the future profits. [2] There is substantial evidence in the case that information signaling plays an important role in the MME dividend. Tax treatment: In many countries, there is a difference between the tax treatment of dividend income and capital gains income. [3] At the time of the case, there was little difference in the two tax rates for individuals in the United Kingdom.Still, UAPITA gains do afford the investor the flexibility to postpone the recognition of taxes and thus gain the time value of the tax recognition. Management monitoring: Dividend payments provide a mechanism for bonding manager performance. By requiring managers to return to the capital markets to fund future investment, managers are required to accept the additional scrutiny of the primary market for capital. [4] More broadly, this question provides an opportunity for the instructor to introduce students to the world of financial policy and the themes in managing the right side of he balance sheet.One fundamental distinction to make from this discussion is that Scoffs are involved in two important activities: investment policy (managing the left side of the balance sheet) and financial policy (managing the right side of the balance sheet). Financial policy includes decisions regarding the appropriate securities to fund firm assets, including how much debt to have in the capital structure, the appropriate level of dividends to pay shareholders, and how to manage firm risk exposure to foreign exchange rates and commodity prices . 4. What shouldStewart do? To wrap up the discussion, the instructor may choose to poll the class on its recommendation for MIS dividend policy. There is likely to be some disagreement, and each group may be allowed ample time to summarize its arguments. The As you will see in the epilogue, MME chose to suspend the dividend; the company Nas subsequently purchased by a private equity firm, and MME senior management Nas dismissed. The discussion of the epilogue can be followed by a discussion about Neither MME management made a mistake to suspend the dividend.Ultimately, the lass is likely to conclude that the operating failure of MME management played a larger role than any aspects of the financial policy (including the dividend decision). A closing statement for the case might emphasize the lesson that business value is created primarily by the operations of the business and that financial policy maintains a primary role of supporting rather than superseding the operating decisions. Exhibit TIN Epilogue In addition to preliminary results for the 2007 fiscal year, MIS April 18 press release included the companys decision to s uspend dividend payments for a time.Regarding its dividend, MME noted in view of the Companys funding requirements, the Board has decided to suspend dividend payments until the benefits of the restructuring process have been fully realized (the interim dividend of up per share has already been paid [on April 2]). The Board will keep the situation under review. Ninth heavy trading, MME shares actually gained nearly 5% following the announcement. Two weeks later, MME confirmed that a number of parties had contacted management regarding an acquisition of MME. Shortly after, on May 21, MME announced the Board had accepted a IPPP offer from private equity firm, TerraFirma. While acknowledging there were numerous offers, MME Chair John Silversides stated, Terra Firms offer delivers cash now, without regulatory uncertainty and with the minimum of operational risk to the company. Investors clearly expected a bidding war to break out for MME. MIS shares rose to 271 p that same day, surpassing the Terra Firma offer. While other private equity firms were mentioned as possible bidders, most bets were on Warner Music to be the principal dueling bidder. Sole Media Metrics analyst Laura Martin remarked, Its the beginning, not the endWe think its a good thing for Warner, because it gives them a clear price for them now to beat. Warner confirmed in mid June that it was actively considering a possible counter offer. Multiple times as shareholders held out hope for a higher bid from Warner Music. Manner Music ended intense speculation on July 18 and stated it would not make another bid for MME given the current situation. With all obstacles removed, Terra Firma completed its acquisition of MME and the shares were delimited on September 18, 2007. Prior to officially taking over MME, Terra Firma announced in late August that bothEric Nicolle and Martin Stewart had agreed to step down. But Roger Fagan, head of MME Music Publishing, remained with the new leadership team. Most in the city agreed the departure of Nicolle and Stewart came down to numbers and MIS dismal performance. Speaking with a Royal Television Society convention audience in late September, rarer Firma CEO Guy Hands described how his firm looked for the worst business we can find in the most challenged sector and we get really happy if its really, really bad. He explained, MME, our most recent investment, is a classic example.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Most Dangerous Game

The Most Dangerous Game is a short story authored by Richard Connell published in 1924. It is a story about a hunter becoming the hunted. The main character Sanger Rainsford accompanied by his partner Whitney set out on a journey from New York to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. The two are on a mission to hunt the Jaguar, a big cat in South America. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Dangerous Game specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The play notes here that Rainsford loves hunting to an extent that he calls it the best sport in the world. In the course of their discussion over their ability in hunting wild animals, they are terrified suddenly by gunshots and screams. This occurs at night. The scare makes Rainsford to fall of their boat into the Caribbean Sea in trying to rescue his pipe. The circumstance did not allow him to swim back to the boat. He then swims to an island, which is in the direction that the yell s and gunshots had come from. This island also happens to be a Ship-Trap zone. On the Island, Rainsford finds two inhabitants living in a palatial mansion. General Zaroff is the owner of the Island and an astute hunter. The second person is Zaroff’s servant who is deaf and mute. His name is Ivan. It is surprising that after introduction, Zaroff has heard of Rainsford from the books he has read about him hunting leopards in Tibet, China. They then have dinner together. This is followed by Zaroff’s explanation to Rainsford on how he got bored with hunting wild animals because the adventure did not bring challenges anymore. His adventure surprises Rainsford who even after persuasion refused to join. Zaroff says that he now captures sailors, whose ships are wrecked; he then sends them to the forest with food, dressed in full hunting regalia and a knife. The sailors now become his target and turns to hunt and kill them. Being a determined General, he sets his limits to th ree days. If by the third day neither Ivan, his hunting dogs nor himself have killed the prey, he lets them go. However, his hunting skills had never allowed an escape to occur. Rainsford turns down the offer to join the hunting of human beings. Zaroff gives him two options. To become either the next prey to be hunted or Ivan whips him to death. Rainsford chooses the former. This is a dangerous game pitting Rainsford on one side and Zaroff’s entire team of Ivan and the dogs on the other side. It is the use of stamina and strength with the show of intelligence. Zaroff makes sure that Rainsford gets the normal treatment of a captive including giving him food supplies and instructions. The challenge is risky but very intriguing. Rainsford starts by hiding his hunting tactics. He climbs a tree where he is very visible. Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This serves to conv ince Zaroff that Rainsford is an easy prey, and immediately turns it into game. The next flow of events actually proves that Rainsford is a guru in hunting. He sets a trap made of a heavy log joined to a trip wire. The first casualty is Zaroff. His shoulder is injured sending him back to the mansion to sleep. The trap he uses here, he calls it, a Malay man catcher. Day one is done and Rainsford knows that he has two to go. His trap on day two killed one of Zaroff’s hounds. This is a trap he nicknames the Burmese tiger pit. The third trap a native Ugandan knife kills his servant Ivan. Rainsford then throws himself over the cliff and swims back to the mansion to evade Zaroff. On returning home, the presence of Rainsford in his bed curtains causes Zaroff to salute him. Rainsford refuses this and challenges him for a fight. He is confident that he can handle him. Rainsford considers the hunting of human beings as cold blood murder. The general takes the challenge. The challenge affects both, that whoever looses the duel would be fed to the dogs and the winner will sleep on Zaroff’s bed. Rainsford expressed that he had never slept on a better bed before. This implies that he killed Zaroff. Reading this play, we can see conflict between man and wild animals. This appears to be acceptable in the story. At the beginning, Rainsford and his partner proudly talk about their experiences in hunting. They are also on a hunting mission to hunt a jaguar. Furthermore, Zaroff who also explains to Rainsford how he was a good hunter of wild animals before he sort new challenges has featured Rainsford in books for his hunting skills as read. Zaroff introduces the second conflict that is between men. Zaroff launches his new adventure of killing people. He uses his wealth to prove his inhuman actions. He is chasing people just to kill them like wild animals. This was in fact, the cause of his death at the end of the play. This essay on The Most Dangerous Game was written and submitted by user Alexandra Winters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.